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A kind of synthetic method of 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives

A technology of thiadiazole derivatives and synthetic methods, which is applied in organic chemistry and other fields, and can solve problems such as high manufacturing cost, low reaction yield, and large environmental hazards

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-29
JIANGSU KUAIDA AGROCHEM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The main disadvantage of this method is that the substituted thiosemicarbazide is also prepared from carbon disulfide, and the manufacturing cost is high, which is harmful to the environment and the reaction yield is low.

Method used

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  • A kind of synthetic method of 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] (1) Synthesis of Compound Ⅰ(a): Into a 500 mL four-necked flask were sequentially added 50.6 g (0.50 mol) of trimethylacetic acid, 46.8 g (0.75 mol) of 80% hydrazine hydrate, and active Al 2 O 3 5g, 100mL of toluene, turn on stirring, heat up and reflux for dehydration, dehydrate to anhydrous, cool down and filter to remove active Al 2 O 3 , and the obtained trimethyl acetohydrazide toluene solution is to be cast in the next step.

[0026] (2) Synthesis of compound II (a): add toluene 150mL, KSCN 53.5g (0.55mol) to a 500mL four-necked flask, turn on stirring, slowly heat up, and slowly add methyl chloroformate 47.3g ( 0.50mol), after the dropwise addition, continue to keep stirring for 1h, cool down to room temperature, and the obtained methyl isothiocyanate toluene solution is to be put into the next step.

[0027] (3) Synthesis of compound III (a): at room temperature, the toluene solution of the above-mentioned trimethyl acetohydrazide was slowly added dropwise t...

Embodiment 2

[0032] (1) Synthesis of Compound Ⅰ(b): Into a 500 mL four-necked flask were sequentially added 44.1 g (0.50 mol) of isobutyric acid, 46.8 g (0.75 mol) of 80% hydrazine hydrate, and active Al 2 O 3 5g, 100mL of xylene, turn on stirring, heat up and reflux for dehydration, to anhydrous, remove the active Al by cooling and filtration 2 O 3 , the obtained isobutyryl hydrazide xylene solution is for the next step.

[0033] (2) Synthesis of compound II (b): add 150 mL of xylene and 44.6 g (0.55 mol) of NaSCN to a 500 mL four-necked flask, turn on stirring, slowly heat up, and slowly add 54.2 g of ethyl chloroformate dropwise at 55°C (0.50mol), after the dropwise addition was completed, continue to keep stirring for 1 hour, cool down to room temperature, and the obtained xylene solution of ethyl isothiocyanate formate is to be put into the next step.

[0034] (3) Synthesis of compound III (b): at room temperature, the xylene solution of the above isobutyryl hydrazide was slowly a...

Embodiment 3

[0039] (1) Synthesis of compound I(c): Into a 500 mL four-necked flask were sequentially added 57.1 g (0.50 mol) of trifluoroacetic acid, 46.8 g (0.75 mol) of 80% hydrazine hydrate, 1 g of isopropyl titanate, and 100 mL of xylene , turn on stirring, heat up and reflux for dehydration until anhydrous is removed, cool down to room temperature, and the obtained trifluoroacetazide xylene solution is to be put into the next step.

[0040] (2) Synthesis of compound II (c): add 150 mL of xylene and 44.6 g (0.55 mol) of NaSCN to a 500 mL four-necked flask, turn on stirring, slowly heat up, and slowly add benzyl chloroformate 85.3 g dropwise at 65°C (0.50mol), after the dropwise addition was completed, continue to keep stirring for 1 h, cool down to room temperature, and obtain the benzyl isothiocyanate xylene solution for the next step.

[0041] (3) Synthesis of compound III (c): at room temperature, the xylene solution of the above trifluoroacetazide was slowly added dropwise to the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives, comprising: (1) using hydrazine hydrate as a raw material, and reacting with an acid under the action of a catalyst to obtain a hydrazide compound I; (2) using hydrazine hydrate as a raw material; Alkyl chloroformate and thiocyanate react under solvent conditions to obtain isothiocyanate compound II; (3) in the reaction system of isothiocyanate compound II, add a solution containing compound I to react to obtain The solution containing compound III; (4) the solution of compound III is dehydrated, neutralized and washed with water to obtain compound IV; (5) compound IV is added with halogenated alkyl or sulfuric acid diester under the condition of acid binding agent and solvent to react to obtain compound V ; (6) Compound V is aminated with primary amine to obtain 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivative VI. The preparation method of the invention has the advantages of green and pollution-free, simple and convenient operation, high yield, mild reaction conditions and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a method for synthesizing 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives. Background technique [0002] 1,3,4-Thiadiazole has a compact and stable five-membered ring structure, and its 2,5-position hydrogen substituted derivatives are widely used in medicine, dyes, pesticides and other fields, such as buthiron, buthiazolin, etc. ketone, cyclocyclamate, sulthiolone, tifluron, acetazolamide, etc. [0003] At present, the synthetic methods of 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives reported in the literature mainly include the following: [0004] 1) Firoozi F, Javidnia K, Kamali M and others reported that 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives were obtained by cyclization under the action of phosphorus pentasulfide using hydrazide and substituted hydrazide compounds as raw materials. The phosphorus pentasulfide used in the method is stable when dry, but it is hydrolyzed into phosphoric acid and hydrogen su...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D285/135
CPCC07D285/135
Inventor 李炜钱圣利韩邦友许雪飞黄志红林龙龙吴崇政吴春辉
Owner JIANGSU KUAIDA AGROCHEM