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A soilless cultivation method for capsicum by increasing vitamin C content and reducing nitrate content

A technology of nitrate content and soilless cultivation, which is applied in the field of soilless cultivation to improve the quality of peppers, can solve the problems of burning seedlings and fruit, deformity, etc., achieve the effects of reducing the application of chemical fertilizers, easy operation, and reducing nitrate content

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-02
INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, similar to available nitrogen fertilizers, excessive application of available potassium fertilizers can also cause burnt seedlings and deformed fruits

Method used

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  • A soilless cultivation method for capsicum by increasing vitamin C content and reducing nitrate content

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A pepper soilless culture method (application powder oxamide) that improves vitamin C content and reduces nitrate content, its steps are as follows:

[0017] Mix cow dung, rapeseed cake and crushed rice straw according to the dry matter weight ratio of 5.4:2.8:1.8, add commercially available organic fertilizer starter, compost and ferment, and decompose and ferment at 50-65°C for about 20 days to obtain decomposed organic Fat. Mushroom dregs are discarded culture substrates after planting Flammulina velutipes, with a water content of about 10%; river sand is passed through a 10-mesh sieve before use; plant ash is carbonized from rice husks.

[0018] The above components are fully mixed according to mass percentage: 48% of decomposed organic fertilizer, 34% of mushroom residue, 10% of river sand, 3% of powdered oxamide, and 5% of plant ash to prepare a soilless culture substrate.

[0019] Fill the soilless culture substrate into the growth tank (30 meters long, 5 meters...

Embodiment 2

[0024] A pepper soilless culture method (application powder oxamide and optimized proportioning) that improves vitamin C content and reduces nitrate content, its steps are as follows:

[0025] Mix cow dung, rapeseed cake and crushed rice straw according to the dry matter weight ratio of 5.4:2.8:1.8, add commercially available organic fertilizer starter, compost and ferment, and decompose and ferment at 50-65°C for about 20 days to obtain decomposed organic Fat. Mushroom dregs are discarded culture substrates after planting Flammulina velutipes, with a water content of about 10%; river sand is passed through a 10-mesh sieve before use; plant ash is carbonized from rice husks.

[0026] The above components are fully mixed according to mass percentage: 45% of decomposed organic fertilizer, 35% of mushroom residue, 10% of river sand, 4% of powdered oxamide, and 6% of plant ash to prepare a soilless culture substrate.

[0027] Fill the soilless culture substrate into the growth ta...

Embodiment 3

[0032] A pepper soilless culture method (application granular oxamide) that improves vitamin C content and reduces nitrate content, its steps are as follows:

[0033] Mix cow dung, rapeseed cake and crushed rice straw according to the dry matter weight ratio of 5.4:2.8:1.8, add commercially available organic fertilizer starter, compost and ferment, and decompose and ferment at 50-65°C for about 20 days to obtain decomposed organic Fat.

[0034]The following components are mixed according to mass percentage: 48% of decomposed organic fertilizer, 36% of mushroom residue, 8% of river sand, 3% of oxamide solid particles with a diameter of 3-4mm, and 5% of plant ash to prepare a soilless culture substrate .

[0035] Fill the soilless culture substrate into the growth tank (30 meters long, 5 meters wide, and 0.5 meters deep), choose full, germinated Xinbianjiao No. 1 pepper seeds and sprinkle them into the cultivation substrate, and the sowing density is 20 grains / m 2 .

[0036...

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Abstract

A soilless cultivation method for capsicum that increases vitamin C content and reduces nitrate content. During the entire growth period of capsicum, a growth substrate with oxamide and plant ash as key components is selected; during the period from germination to early flowering of capsicum seeds, appropriate amount of water is poured every day, From the initial flowering stage of pepper to the fruit picking stage, the water and fertilizer are regulated by adding nutrient solution to the soilless culture medium; the light control is carried out one week before the pepper is picked. The technical method of the present invention can be used for both open field and greenhouse cultivation of peppers. The method is easy to operate, and the result is stable and reliable. It can also greatly reduce the application of chemical fertilizers, improve the utilization rate of fertilizers, and reduce the cultivation cost and the risk of environmental pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, and more specifically relates to a soilless cultivation method for improving the quality of peppers, so as to increase the vitamin C content in the peppers and reduce the nitrate content, thereby improving the quality and food safety of the peppers. Background technique [0002] Due to the lack of enzymes related to the synthesis of vitamin C in primates, including humans, humans can only ingest vitamin C from the diet. Once the human body lacks vitamin C, the limbs will be weak, the resistance will decrease, the wound will be difficult to heal, and it will be susceptible to diseases. Therefore, vitamin C is the vitamin that the human body needs the most. Fresh fruits and vegetables are the best sources of vitamin C for human beings. Among them, pepper is one of the vegetables with the most vitamin C, so vitamin C content is also one of the important indicators to measure the qualit...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/25A01G24/27A01G24/30C05G1/00
CPCA01G31/00A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/25A01G24/27A01G24/30C05G3/00Y02P60/21
Inventor 李汛段增强
Owner INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI