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An electroless copper plating solution

A technology of electroless copper plating and divalent copper, which is applied in the direction of liquid chemical plating, electrical connection formation of printing components, coating, etc., can solve problems such as surface roughness, unevenness, copper foil cracks, etc., to reduce surface roughness, The effect of small holes and improving brightness

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-16
GUANGDONG SKYCHEM TECH LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The reason why calendered copper foil is more likely to produce surface roughness after electroplating than electrolytic copper foil is that the crystals of the latter are arranged neatly, and the surface formed after the coating and final surface treatment is relatively flat; Recrystallization, although the ductility is good, but irregular cracks and uneven structures will appear on the surface of copper foil

Method used

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  • An electroless copper plating solution
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  • An electroless copper plating solution

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0061] The present embodiment provides a kind of electroless copper plating liquid, by mass concentration, comprises following component:

[0062] Copper sulfate pentahydrate 10g / L, nickel sulfate hexahydrate 8g / L, formaldehyde 3g / L, potassium sodium tartrate 80g / L, thiourea 0.01g / L, bipyridyl 0.0001g / L and pH regulator;

[0063] Wherein, the solvent is deionized water, the pH regulator is sodium hydroxide, and the pH of the solution is 12.0.

[0064] Respectively put the rolled copper foil PCB board, electrolytic copper foil PCB board, FR4 resin board and PCB board with through holes (there are exposed glass fibers on the hole wall) after necessary pretreatment, and place them in the electroless plating provided in this embodiment. Apply plating 6min in copper liquid, form chemical copper deposition layer, clean, dry, then observe surface topography with scanning electron microscope (SEM), the result is respectively as follows Figure 1a-Figure 1d shown. Continue to electro...

Embodiment 2

[0075] The present embodiment provides a kind of electroless copper plating liquid, by mass concentration, comprises following component:

[0076] Copper sulfate pentahydrate 8g / L, nickel sulfate hexahydrate 1g / L, formaldehyde 5g / L, disodium edetate 40g / L, thiourea 0.0002g / L, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole 0.01g / L and pH regulator;

[0077] Wherein, the solvent is deionized water, the pH regulator is sodium hydroxide, and the pH of the solution is 11.8.

[0078] According to the method of embodiment 1, the electroless copper plating solution provided by this embodiment is used to form an electroless copper deposition layer on the surface of rolled copper and electrolytic copper respectively, wherein, the surface morphology of the electroless copper deposition layer of rolled copper is as follows Figure 4a shown. Continue to electroplate copper on the surface of the electroless copper deposition layer of rolled copper and electrolytic copper, and the surface morphology of the elect...

Embodiment 3

[0085] The present embodiment provides a kind of electroless copper plating liquid, by mass concentration, comprises following component:

[0086] Copper sulfate pentahydrate 6g / L, nickel sulfate hexahydrate 10g / L, formaldehyde 13g / L, sodium citrate 65g / L, bipyridyl 0.001g / L, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole 0.005g / L and pH regulator;

[0087] Wherein, the solvent is deionized water, the pH regulator is sodium hydroxide, and the pH of the solution is 12.5.

[0088] According to the method of embodiment 1, the electroless copper plating solution provided by this embodiment is used to form an electroless copper deposition layer on the surface of rolled copper and electrolytic copper respectively, wherein, the surface morphology of the electroless copper deposition layer of rolled copper is as follows Figure 6a shown. Continue to electroplate copper on the surface of the electroless copper deposition layer of rolled copper and electrolytic copper, and the surface morphology of the elect...

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Abstract

The invention provides an electroless copper plating solution. The electroless copper plating solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-10 parts of divalent copper salt, 0.1-10 parts of divalent nickel salt, 2-50 parts of reducing agent, 20-100 parts of complexing agent, stabilizer 0.0001-0.02 parts and a pH regulator; the stabilizer includes at least two of thiourea, bipyridine and 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, and does not include cyanide. The copper deposition layer formed by the electroless copper plating solution provided by the invention is dense and smooth, and has small holes; it can effectively reduce the surface roughness of the electroplating layer after electroplating, and improve the brightness.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of circuit board production technology, and in particular relates to an electroless copper plating solution. Background technique [0002] Printed circuit boards (PCBs) can be divided into three types: rigid circuit boards, flexible (or flexible) circuit boards, and soft-hard circuit boards according to the folding resistance of their laminated materials. Among them, the surface conductive material of rigid circuit board is usually electrolytic copper foil; and the surface conductive material of flexible circuit board is usually rolled copper foil, mainly because rolled copper foil has good ductility and other characteristics. Rigid-flex boards use electrolytic copper foil or rolled copper foil as the surface conductive material as required. [0003] Hole metallization (PTH) and electroplating copper are two necessary steps to make circuit boards. Among them, electroless copper plating is one of the commonl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C18/40H05K3/42
CPCC23C18/40C23C18/405H05K3/422
Inventor 李晓红宋通章晓冬刘江波童茂军
Owner GUANGDONG SKYCHEM TECH LTD