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A kind of preparation method of porous carbon material and the application of obtained porous carbon material

A porous carbon and application technology, applied in the preparation of porous carbon materials, in the field of porous carbon materials, can solve problems such as the inability to form multi-level porous structures, and achieve the effect of solving manufacturing difficulties and fast sintering speed

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-15
WANHUA CHEM GRP CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The oxide powder used in this patent needs to undergo a reduction chemical reaction to produce a porous structure after printing, but it cannot form a multi-level porous structure

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of porous carbon material and the application of obtained porous carbon material
  • A kind of preparation method of porous carbon material and the application of obtained porous carbon material
  • A kind of preparation method of porous carbon material and the application of obtained porous carbon material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] 100 parts by mass of polyacrylonitrile powder with a median particle size of 5 μm and 0.5 parts by mass of 50 nm silica were uniformly mixed, wherein the polyacrylonitrile powder came from pulverization.

[0040] Add the prepared 20kg powder raw material into the powder bin of the 3D printer, import the 3D solid figure of the desired product into the control computer, and then use the layering software to slice the 3D model; the 3D printer setting parameters are as follows: laser power 20W , the laser scanning speed is 500inch / s, the laser scanning spacing is 500μm, the thickness of the printed single layer is 50μm, the model filling rate is 30%, and the printing temperature is 100℃. The thermoplastic polymer powder is locally heated and sintered layer by layer to complete the green body preparation.

[0041] The green body was placed in a heat treatment furnace whose protective gas was nitrogen, and carbonized at 1000°C for 5 hours at a heating rate of 30°C / min to obtai...

Embodiment 2

[0043] 100 parts by mass of polyvinylidene chloride powder with a median particle size of 10 μm and 0.1 part by mass of 50 nm titanium dioxide were uniformly mixed, wherein the polyvinylidene chloride powder was from a suspension polymerization product.

[0044] Add the prepared 30kg powder raw material into the powder bin of the 3D printer, import the 3D solid figure of the desired product into the control computer, and then use the layering software to slice the 3D model; the parameters of the 3D printer are set as follows: laser power 30W , the laser scanning speed is 300inch / s, the laser scanning spacing is 300μm, the thickness of the printed single layer is 80μm, the model filling rate is 100%, and the printing temperature is 100℃. The thermoplastic polymer powder is locally heated and sintered layer by layer to complete the green body preparation.

[0045] The green body is placed in a heat treatment furnace with a protective gas of nitrogen, and carbonized at 300°C for 2...

Embodiment 3

[0047] 100 parts by mass of polyether ether ketone powder with a median particle size of 50 μm and 1 mass part of 100 nm magnesium stearate flow aid were uniformly mixed, wherein the polyether ether ketone powder was from a solid phase precipitation product.

[0048] Add the prepared 25kg powder raw material into the powder bin of the 3D printer, import the 3D solid figure of the desired product into the control computer, and then use the layering software to slice the 3D model; the parameters of the 3D printer are set as follows: laser power 60W , the laser scanning speed is 300inch / s, the laser scanning spacing is 100μm, the thickness of the printed single layer is 120μm, the model filling rate is 60%, and the printing temperature is 350℃. The thermoplastic polymer powder is locally heated and sintered layer by layer to complete the green body preparation.

[0049] The green body was placed in a heat treatment furnace with argon as the protective gas, and carbonized at 1500 °...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a porous carbon material, comprising the following steps: (1) mixing thermoplastic polymer powder and a flow aid to obtain powder raw materials, and 3D printing to manufacture a green part; (2) placing the green part in a protected Carbonization treatment is carried out at a high temperature in a heat treatment furnace in an atmosphere to obtain a porous carbon material product. The present invention uses 3D printing technology to sinter thermoplastic polymers to form a carbon precursor, and then carbonizes to obtain a porous carbon material with a multi-level porous structure. It is a low-cost, versatile, and efficient three-dimensional porous carbon material preparation method. The prepared porous carbon The material can be used in catalyst carrier, battery, adsorption separation and other fields.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of porous material preparation, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a porous carbon material, the obtained porous carbon material and its application. Background technique [0002] Porous carbon materials are stable in properties, resistant to acids, alkalis and high temperatures, and have a wide range of applications in supercapacitors, gas storage, separation and adsorption, and catalyst loading. Most of the porous carbons currently developed are materials with a single pore size, which is difficult for the adsorption and diffusion of substances, thus limiting the wide application of materials. Hierarchical porous carbons with distribution of micropores, mesopores and / or macropores can combine the characteristics of porous carbon materials with different pore sizes, and show advantages over single-pore structure materials in terms of diffusion and mass transfer. [0003] Most of the preparation met...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/524C04B35/622C04B38/06C01B32/05
CPCC01B32/05C04B35/524C04B35/622C04B38/067
Inventor 杨杰黄岐善
Owner WANHUA CHEM GRP CO LTD