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Polyurethane thermal insulation board for refrigeration storage and refrigeration box and preparation method thereof

A technology of polyurethane insulation board and refrigerator, which is applied in the field of cold chain technology industry, can solve problems such as non-compliance with environmental protection requirements, harmful gases, economic losses, etc., and achieve the effects of easy installation and maintenance, convenient installation and maintenance, and cost reduction

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-18
南京红宝丽新材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, my country's cold chain logistics system has not yet formed a system, the proportion of cold chain circulation of fresh and live agricultural products is still low, and the capacity of cold chain logistics infrastructure is seriously insufficient
Over the years, many areas, especially poor areas, lack infrastructure such as cold storage, fresh-keeping storage, and refrigerated trucks, and various agricultural products have been seriously unsalable, causing huge economic losses
[0003] At present, the body panel of the refrigerator and the box panel of the refrigerator are made of polyurethane or polystyrene foam as the core material, and the sandwich panel of the color steel plate, cold-pressed plate or stainless steel plate as the surface material. The foam is made by cutting and gluing, which has high cost, low factory production efficiency, and problems such as cutting dust pollution and harmful gas release from adhesives, which do not meet environmental protection requirements.

Method used

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  • Polyurethane thermal insulation board for refrigeration storage and refrigeration box and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Preparation of reinforcing fiber: take 30 parts by weight of aramid fiber with a fiber length of 0.5 to 6 mm;

[0035] Filler preparation: take 20 parts by weight of 140-200 mesh quartz sand, 5 parts by weight of 100-200 mesh red phosphorus, and 5 parts by weight of 200 mesh montmorillonite;

[0036] The preparation of rigid polyurethane foam foaming material: get 75 parts by weight of polyester polyol HF-8730 (Huafeng), 25 parts by weight of polyester polyol HF-86304 (Huafeng), 4.5 parts by weight of dimethylcyclohexylamine, 0.5 parts by weight of stannous octoate, 9 parts by weight of HFC-365mfc, 8 parts by weight of pentane, 1.3 parts by weight of water, 15 parts by weight of triethyl phosphate, 5 parts by weight of trimethylolphosphine oxide, foam stabilizer B8481 (Degussa ) 2 parts by weight, polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate M50 (Basf) 232 parts by weight;

[0037] The weight ratio of reinforcing fiber, filler and rigid polyurethane foaming material is 30:30:...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Preparation of reinforcing fibers: get 5 parts by weight of carbon fibers with an average fiber length of 10 mm, and 5 parts by weight of glass fibers with an average fiber length of 5 mm;

[0040] Preparation of filler: take 10 parts by weight of 180 mesh gypsum powder;

[0041] Preparation of polyurethane rigid foam foaming material: get 27 parts by weight of polyether polyol HP2502 (Hongbaoli), 73 parts by weight of polyester polyol HF-8730 (Huafeng), 2 parts by weight of dimethylcyclohexylamine, three parts by weight 1.6 parts by weight of ethylenediamine, 0.4 parts by weight of potassium isooctanoate-dipropylene glycol solution, 8 parts by weight of pentane, 7 parts by weight of HFC-245fa, CO 2 5 parts by weight, 1.1 parts by weight of water, 25 parts by weight of tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate, 1.7 parts by weight of foam stabilizer B8460 (Degussa), polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate PM-400 (ten thousand China Chemical) 258 parts by weight;

[0042] The wei...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Preparation of reinforcing fibers: get 60 parts by weight of glass fibers with an average fiber length of 5 mm;

[0045] Preparation of polyurethane rigid foam foaming material: take 100 parts by weight of polyether polyol H4110 (Red Polaroid), 2 parts by weight of triethanolamine, 1,3,5-tris(dimethylaminopropyl) symmetrical hexahydrotriazine 1 Parts by weight, 2 parts by weight of blowing agent water, 1.15 parts by weight of water, 30 parts by weight of diphenylisooctyl phosphate, 1.8 parts by weight of foam stabilizer AK8830 (Meister), polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate M20S (Basf) 221 parts by weight;

[0046] The reinforcing fiber and the rigid polyurethane foaming material are formulated into a mixture in proportion, and the weight ratio of the reinforcing fiber and the rigid polyurethane foaming material is 60:40. The mixture is poured on the surface material polycarbonate film (thickness 0.5mm) of the lower surface of the substrate, and the surface layer ma...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polyurethane thermal insulation board for a refrigeration storage and a refrigeration box and a preparation method thereof. The polyurethane thermal insulation board comprises surface layer materials and a base material. The surface layer materials are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the base material, and are fiber cloth or polycarbonate films. Thebase material formed by reaction of reinforcing fibers, a filler and a rigid polyurethane foam foaming material includes 0-60 parts by weight of the reinforcing fibers, 0-60 parts by weight of the filler and 40-80 parts by weight of the rigid polyurethane foam foaming material. The burning performance grade of the obtained polyurethane thermal insulation board is not lower than grade B2 in GB8624-2012 'classification for burning behavior of building materials and products'. The polyurethane thermal insulation board for the refrigeration storage / box has the advantages of waterproof and thermalinsulation decoration, lightweight, high strength, integral molding and continuous production and easy installation and maintenance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of cold chain technology industry, and in particular relates to a polyurethane insulation board for refrigerators and refrigerators and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Since the beginning of the new century, the storage, transportation and fresh-keeping technology of agricultural products has developed rapidly, and the environment and conditions for the development of cold chain logistics have continued to improve. However, my country's cold chain logistics system has not yet formed a system, the proportion of cold chain circulation of fresh and live agricultural products is still low, and the capacity of cold chain logistics infrastructure is seriously insufficient. Over the years, many areas, especially poverty-stricken areas, lack infrastructure such as cold storage, fresh-keeping storage, and refrigerated trucks, and various agricultural products have been seriously unsalable, causing h...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L75/06C08L75/08C08L77/10C08L67/00C08L23/12C08L97/02C08K7/14C08K7/06C08K7/28C08K3/22C08K3/36C08K7/24C08K3/34C08K3/38C08J9/14C08J9/08
CPCC08J9/0066C08J9/0085C08J9/08C08J9/141C08J9/144C08J2203/02C08J2203/142C08J2203/182C08J2375/06C08J2375/08C08J2423/12C08J2467/00C08J2477/10C08J2497/02
Inventor 韦华张良富祝丽娟邢小刚黄建华诸爱东
Owner 南京红宝丽新材料有限公司
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