Acrylamide copolymer and its preparation method and application
A technology of acrylamide copolymer and acrylamide copolymerization, applied in the direction of chemical instruments and methods, drilling compositions, etc., can solve the problems of increasing the water solubility of the copolymer, increasing the viscosity, unfavorable polymer migration and so on, so as to improve the petroleum Recovery factor, reduced water/oil flow rate ratio, high viscosity effect
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preparation example Construction
[0045] According to the preparation method of the present invention, as long as the monomer D, the monomer E and the monomer F are copolymerized according to the above ratio, the prepared acrylamide copolymer can achieve the purpose of the present invention to a certain extent . Preferably, the weight ratio of the monomer D, the monomer E and the monomer F is 1:(0.16-0.32):(0.002-0.027).
[0046] According to the preparation method of the present invention, preferably, the polymerization reaction is a random copolymerization reaction.
[0047] According to the preparation method of the present invention, wherein the monomer D having the structure shown in formula (IV) can be an acrylamide-based monomer, examples that can be used include but are not limited to acrylamide, methacrylamide, N,N-di One or more of methacrylamide, N,N-diethylacrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide and N-hydroxyethylacrylamide; preferably, The monomer D is acrylamide or methacrylamid...
preparation example 1
[0076] According to the preparation method of the document "Acs Macro Letters", 2012, 1(5):529-532), the structural monomer F shown in formula (VI) is prepared, and its structure is as follows:
[0077]
[0078] That is, in the monomer F of the structure shown in formula (VI), R 2 ' for H, R 3 ' is ethylene, R 4 ', R 5 ', R 6 ' and R 7 ' are each independently a methyl group.
Embodiment 1
[0080] This example is used to illustrate the preparation method of the acrylamide copolymer provided by the present invention.
[0081] (1) Random copolymerization reaction: at room temperature and under stirring conditions, add 190g of acrylamide (AM, monomer D), 50g of 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (monomer E) and 2g of The boron-containing monomer (monomer F) prepared in Preparation Example 1 and 1000 g of deionized water; after the raw materials are dissolved, add sodium hydroxide to the aqueous solution to adjust the pH of the aqueous solution to 7.5; then pass nitrogen gas into the aqueous solution to remove oxygen for 30 minutes Finally, seal the beaker to form an inert atmosphere; then add 0.01 g of ammonium persulfate and 0.01 g of sodium bisulfite to the aqueous solution as a redox initiation system, and then react at normal pressure and 15°C at a constant temperature (temperature control with frozen brine) for 7 hours , to obtain colloidal polymer solution product; ...
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