The invention provides a method for preparing a
magnesium nitrate solution by using
nitric acid tail gas, which comprises the following steps: respectively injecting
nitric acid tail gas after being washed by a washing
tower and water on
magnesium oxide surface to form a solution; uniformly introducing
compressed air and then stirring to generate the
magnesium nitrate solution; filtering the
magnesium nitrate solution and then introducing in the washing
tower and repeatedly generating the
magnesium nitrate solution to increase its concentration; deposing for 8-10 hours, and filtering to obtain the finished product
magnesium nitrate solution. The invention also provides an apparatus. According to the invention, a non-pressure process and a pressurization method are used for producing dilute
nitric acid,
tail gas generated by dilute nitric acid contains a lot of
nitrogen oxides such as NO and NO2, the
nitrogen oxides are washed by the washing
tower to remove the impurities, and then added in magnesium
oxide with water and
compressed air, so that
nitrogen oxides, water, and alkalescence suspending liquid prepared by
oxygen and magnesium
oxide are reacted to directly generate the magnesium
nitrate solution. According to the invention, reaction is mild, acid mist and
nitrogen oxides are not generated, so that personal safety is ensured and environment can not be polluted, and magnesium nitrate concentration can be gradually increased to 40%.