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Sludge dewatering technique

A process method and sludge dewatering technology, applied in water/sludge/sewage treatment, sludge treatment, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of equipment corrosion, complexity, and difficulty in industrial application, and achieve the reagent addition amount. Less, the effect of simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-02-01
SHENYANG AEROSPACE UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Some commonly used treatment methods in the laboratory will cause serious corrosion to the equipment, and some methods are difficult to apply industrially due to their complexity

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] In this example, the cationic surfactant is CTAB, the addition amount is 10% of the sludge dry basis, the addition amount of methanol is 15 times of the sludge dry basis, and the hydrothermal treatment temperature is 180°C.

[0036] A process for sludge dewatering, comprising the following steps:

[0037] (1) Weigh the sludge with a solid content of 3% to be treated, calculate the dry weight of the sludge, add cationic surfactant in proportion, stir at 100 rpm for 30 minutes, and obtain sludge treatment A after stirring evenly.

[0038] (1) Add methanol in proportion to the treated sludge A after the treatment in (1), stir at 100 rpm for 30 min, and stir evenly to obtain sludge treated B.

[0039] (1) Raise the temperature of the treated sludge B from (2) to 180°C at 10°C / min, keep the temperature for 30min and then cool down naturally, the pH of the sludge is 6.9, and the treated sludge is obtained.

[0040] (1) Let the sludge treated in (3) stand still for 1 hour.

...

Embodiment 2

[0044] In this example, the cationic surfactant is CTAC, the addition amount is 15% of the sludge dry basis, the addition amount of methanol is 10 times of the sludge dry basis, and the hydrothermal treatment temperature is 170°C.

[0045] A process for sludge dewatering, comprising the following steps:

[0046](1) Weigh the sludge with a solid content of 2.8% to be treated, calculate the dry weight of the sludge, add cationic surfactant CTAC according to the proportion, stir at 100rpm for 30min, and obtain the sludge treatment A after stirring evenly.

[0047] (2) Add methanol in proportion to the treated sludge A after the treatment in (1), stir at 100 rpm for 30 min, and stir evenly to obtain sludge treated B.

[0048] (3) Raise the temperature of the treated sludge B from (2) to 170° C. at 10° C. / min, keep the temperature for 30 minutes and then cool down naturally. The pH of the sludge is 7.0, and the treated sludge is obtained.

[0049] (4) Rest the sludge treated in (3...

Embodiment 3

[0053] A process for sludge dewatering, comprising the following steps:

[0054] (1) Take by weighing the sludge with a solid content rate of 3% to be treated, and calculate the dry weight of the sludge;

[0055] In the sludge to be treated, add cationic surfactant N-acetonyl pyridinium chloride, stir with 50rpm for 60min, after stirring evenly, obtain sludge treatment product A; wherein, the addition of N-acetonyl pyridinium chloride is 2% of the dry mass of mud;

[0056] (2) In the sludge treatment A, add methanol, stir with 100rpm for 30min, stir evenly, and obtain the sludge treatment B; wherein, the addition of methanol is 10 times of the dry weight of the sludge;

[0057] (3) After the sludge treatment material B was stirred at a constant temperature for 30 minutes at room temperature, the pH of the sludge was 6.7, and the treated sludge was obtained;

[0058] (4) Settling the treated sludge statically for 1 hour, after stratification, performing mechanical dehydration...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sludge dewatering technique and belongs to the technical field of sewage dewatering treatment. The sludge dewatering technique includes: adding a cationic surfactant into to-be-treated sludge, stirring well, adding a polar water-soluble small-molecule alcohol compound, stirring well, putting into a place at room temperature of minus 200 DEG C, holding the temperature for20-60min, settling, layering, and dewatering to obtain dewatered sludge and aqueous phase removed from the sludge. The sludge dewatering technique combines effect of the cationic surfactant on releasing protein and polysaccharide, effect of the polar water-soluble small-molecule compound on modifying protein and effect of hydrothermal treatment on eliminating oxygen-containing functional group, and a novel sludge dewatering treatment process is developed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sludge dewatering treatment, in particular to a sludge dewatering process. Background technique [0002] Sludge treatment is an important part of the sewage treatment system. Although sludge treatment is only a small part of the sewage treatment volume, in terms of sewage treatment costs of sewage treatment plants, sludge requires special treatment methods that lead to sludge The processing cost accounts for more than 50% of the operating cost. This is mainly due to the fact that sludge contains more than 99% of water, and high water content will seriously hinder the subsequent treatment and disposal of sludge (such as landfill, incineration, etc.). For its subsequent treatment and cost reduction, the moisture content of sludge should not exceed 60%. Therefore, sludge dehydration is an important link in sludge treatment, and it is of great significance to reduce the cost of sludge treatment and increase...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F11/147C02F11/122C02F11/123C02F11/127
CPCC02F11/14
Inventor 李润东刘恩会杨天华李秉硕开兴平孙洋
Owner SHENYANG AEROSPACE UNIVERSITY