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A kind of polyisourea polymer and its preparation method and application

A technology of polymer and polymerization reaction, which is applied in fluorescence/phosphorescence, instruments, analytical materials, etc., and can solve problems such as high-efficiency reaction and unmanned research

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-08
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the efficient reaction based on isonitrile and sulfonyl azide has not been studied so far.

Method used

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  • A kind of polyisourea polymer and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of polyisourea polymer and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of polyisourea polymer and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] A polyisourea polymer, its structural formula is as shown in P1:

[0047]

[0048] n is an integer from 2 to 200;

[0049] The polyisourea polymer is prepared by multi-component polymerization reaction of isonitrile monomer, azide monomer and alcohol monomer, and the reaction equation is as formula (1):

[0050]

[0051] Wherein, the synthesis method of monomer M1 can be synthesized according to the synthesis method of the applicant in the published literature (Zakrzewski J., Krawczyk M.. Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon, 2009, 184(7): 1880-1903.); The synthetic method of M2 can be synthesized according to the synthetic method of the applicant in the published literature (Alan R.K., James W.R., Rachel M.W..J.Environ.Eng., 2007,25:79-109.); M3 is ethanol, It can be purchased from the market, and in this example, it was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Company.

[0052] The preparation steps of described polyisourea polymer are as follows:

[0053] Add 60.5mg (0.2mmol...

Embodiment 2

[0057] A polyisourea polymer, its structural formula is as shown in P2:

[0058]

[0059] n is an integer from 2 to 200;

[0060] The polyisourea polymer is prepared by multi-component polymerization reaction of isonitrile monomer, azide monomer and alcohol monomer, and the reaction equation is as formula (2):

[0061]

[0062] Wherein, the synthesis method of the monomer M1 is the same as that of Example 1; the synthesis method of the monomer M4 is the same as that of Example 1; M3 is ethanol, which can be purchased from the market, and is purchased from Sigma-Aldrich in this embodiment.

[0063] The preparation steps of described polyisourea polymer are as follows:

[0064] Add 60.5mg (0.2mmol) monomer M1, 72.9mg (0.2mmol) monomer M4, 115.2mg (0.5mmol) monomer M3 and 2.9mg (0.02mmol) catalyst CoC into a 10mL polymerization tube 2 o 4 , inject 0.67mL of N,N-dimethylformamide solvent or 0.67mL of monomer M3 with a syringe, react at 80°C for 2h, and rotate at 500 rpm. ...

Embodiment 3

[0067] A polyisourea polymer, its structural formula is as shown in P3:

[0068]

[0069] n is an integer from 2 to 200;

[0070] The polyisourea polymer is prepared by multi-component polymerization reaction of isonitrile monomer, azide monomer and alcohol monomer, and the reaction equation is as formula (3):

[0071]

[0072] Wherein, the synthesis method of monomer M5 is the same as in Example 1; the synthesis method of monomer M2 is the same as in Example 1; M3 is ethanol, which can be purchased from the market, and in this embodiment, it is purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Company.

[0073] The preparation steps of described polyisourea polymer are as follows:

[0074] Add 27.2mg (0.2mmol) monomer M5, 76.1mg (0.2mmol) monomer M2, 115.2mg (0.5mmol) monomer M3 and 2.9mg (0.02mmol) catalyst CoC in a 10mL polymerization tube 2 o 4 , inject 0.67mL of N,N-dimethylformamide solvent or 0.67mL of monomer M3 with a syringe, react at 80°C for 2h, and rotate at 500 rpm. After t...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of polyisourea polymer, which comprises the following steps: polymerizing a dibasic isocyanide compound, a dibasic sulfonyl azide compound and a monohydric alcohol compound in an organic solvent to obtain a polyisourea polymer Isourea polymers. The preparation method of the invention has mild and efficient conditions, simple and easy-to-obtain polymer monomers, high polymer yield, high molecular weight, environmental friendliness and wide universality of the monomers. The invention also discloses a polyisourea polymer and its application. The polyisourea polymer of the present invention has good thermal stability and aggregation-induced luminescent properties, and can be used in Explosives detection.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of isonitrile compounds, in particular to a polyisourea polymer and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Isonitrile compounds are one of the chemical raw materials that are easy to obtain or synthesize. The use of isonitrile to construct functional polymers has important academic and technical significance, and has attracted widespread attention of scientists. At present, isonitrile-based small molecule reactions have flourished and have been widely used in biology, medicine, materials and other fields. In the past few decades, scientists have done a lot of research on its reaction mechanism, catalytic system and application, such as Passerini three-component reaction and Ugi four-component reaction (Boyarskiy V.P., Bokach N.A., Luzyanin K.V. , et al.Chem.Rev.2015,115,2698-2779.; Domling A.,Wang W.,Wang K.Chem.Rev.2012,112,3083-3135.;DmlingA..Chem.Rev.2006 , 106, 17-89.; Sa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G18/76C08G18/38C08G18/30C08G18/22G01N21/64
CPCC08G18/222C08G18/2815C08G18/3857C08G18/7671G01N21/6428G01N2021/6432
Inventor 唐本忠陈月秦安军赵祖金胡蓉蓉王志明
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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