A kind of ultra-high-purity tantalum with controllable structure and texture, its preparation method and application
An ultra-high and textured technology, applied in vacuum evaporation coating, coating, sputtering coating, etc., can solve the problem of uneven sputtering film thickness, uneven grain size distribution, and low effective utilization rate of targets, etc. problems, to achieve smooth and controllable sputtering evaporation speed, improve the stability of the coating process, and enhance the strength
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Embodiment 1
[0062] The pure tantalum ingot (99.997% pure) formed by cold isostatic pressing, in a high vacuum of 10 -4 Melting in a Pa electron beam melting furnace, the melting temperature is 1330°C, after cooling, the ingot is again placed in a high vacuum -4 Melting is carried out in a Pa electron beam melting furnace at a melting temperature of 1330° C. (each melting time is 2.5 hours). The obtained high-density ingot is sheathed in stainless steel in an argon chamber to prevent the tantalum from being oxidized during the sheathing process, and the sheathing also acts as a solid lubricant during processing to prevent deformation and cracking.
[0063] Heat the sheathed billet to 1200°C, keep it warm for 3 hours, make the axial direction of the billet parallel to the direction of the forging force, and carry out forging. The total deformation is 55%, and the deformation is completed in two passes. The deformation of the first pass is controlled at 35%; rotate the forged billet 90°, ma...
Embodiment 2
[0069] The pure tantalum billet formed by cold isostatic pressing (purity is 99.996%), in a high vacuum of 10 -4 Melting in a Pa electron beam melting furnace, the melting temperature is 1320°C, after cooling, the ingot is again placed in a high vacuum -4 Melting is carried out in a Pa electron beam melting furnace at a melting temperature of 1320° C. (each melting time is 2.5 hours). The obtained high-density ingot is covered with stainless steel in an argon chamber. Heat the sheathed billet to 1225°C, hold for 2 hours, make the axial direction of the billet parallel to the direction of the forging force, and carry out forging. The total deformation is 55%, and the deformation is completed in two passes. The deformation of the first pass is controlled. At 33%; rotate the forged billet 90°, make the axial direction of the billet perpendicular to the direction of the forging force, and carry out forging. %, every forging, annealing at 1200°C for 1.5 hours. Repeat the above d...
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