The invention provides an austenitic stainless steel plate which is composed of the following chemical compositions in percentage by weight: less than or equal to 0.03% of C, 0.3-1.0 % of Si, 0.8-2.0% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.003% of S, less than or equal to 0.03 % of P, 16.0-20.0% of Cr, 10.0-14.0% of Ni, 1.0-3.0% of Mo, less than or equal to 0.08% of N, less than or equal to 0.004% of O, 0.005-0.01% of optional Ca and/ or 0.001-0.003 % of optional B and the balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities, wherein the weight percentage of Ni, Mn, N, C, Cr, Mo and Si also satisfies that the content of ferrite delta in the steel plate is less than 3%. Correspondingly, the invention also provides a manufacture method of the austenitic stainless steel plate. By the technical scheme, the austenitic stainless steel plate of the invention has good surface quality and does not have the surface defects, such as liner scale, inclusion, peeling, crazes and the like.