Multivalent cell-penetrating peptide biological macromolecule delivery vector and application thereof
A biomacromolecule and delivery carrier technology, applied in the field of a series of multivalent penetrating peptide delivery carriers and their complexes, and the multivalent penetrating peptide biomacromolecule delivery carrier field, can solve the problems of ocular tissue toxicity and low delivery efficiency. , to achieve the effect of strong ability to carry biological macromolecules, good biological safety, and high biological safety
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Embodiment 1
[0067] Preparation of multivalent peptide (multi-valent peptide): from 4-arm polyethylene glycol maleimide derivatives (4-arm PEG, molecular weight 5000±500Da) or 8-arm polyethylene glycol maleimide The amine derivative (8-arm PEG, molecular weight 10000±1000Da) is obtained by one-step reaction with N-terminal modified cysteine penetratin (Cys-penetratin). Specifically, 4-arm PEG (1.0mg) was dissolved in phosphate buffer solution (10mM, pH7.2), Cys-penetratin (2.0mg) dissolved in the same medium was added under stirring, and stirring was continued overnight to allow the reaction completely. After the reaction was finished, the resulting mixture was dialyzed for 2 days under ice-bath conditions, and freeze-dried to obtain white floc 4-valent penetratin (4-valent penetratin, 4VP). 8-valent penetratin (8-valent penetratin, 8VP) was prepared by the same synthesis method;
[0068] The preparation method of other multivalent membrane-penetrating peptides is the same, which is ob...
Embodiment 2
[0073] Characterization of multivalent penetratin: Utilize high-performance liquid chromatography to carry out characterization, select Sepax Bio-C4 column (4.6 * 150mm, 5 μ m); Column temperature 25 ℃; Mobile phase acetonitrile (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid): water (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) Acetic acid), 5-65% acetonitrile gradient, 30min; flow rate 0.8mL / min; detection wavelength 214nm; injection volume 20μL; sample concentration 5mg / mL;
[0074] The results showed that, compared with the multi-arm polyethylene glycol maleimide derivatives, the peak eluting time of multivalent penetratin was about 2min earlier, indicating that the polarity of the product increased. In addition, the liquid chromatogram also shows that the purity of the obtained product is above 95%;
[0075] In the proton nuclear magnetic spectrum characterization, the multi-arm polyethylene glycol maleimide derivative and the multivalent penetratin were dissolved in heavy water respectively, with a concentrat...
Embodiment 3
[0078] Cytotoxicity evaluation of multivalent penetratin: Take HCEC and NHC cells with good logarithmic phase growth state and press 5×10 3 cells / cm 2 Concentrations were placed in the middle 60 wells of a 96-well plate, and the edges were filled with sterile PBS buffer solution, at 37°C, 5% CO 2 Cultivate under certain conditions until the cell monolayer covers the bottom of the plate, discard the culture medium, wash with sterile PBS buffer 3 times, add 200 μL of culture medium containing different concentrations of multivalent penetratin, incubate in the cell culture box for 12 hours, discard the medicine solution, washed 3 times with sterile PBS buffer, and then added complete medium to continue culturing for 12 h. Then add 20 μL of MTT solution (5 mg / mL) to each well, continue to culture for 4 hours, carefully discard the liquid, wash with PBS buffer three times, add 150 μL DMSO to each well, shake at low speed on a shaker for 20 min, and place the plate at OD490nm on a ...
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