Nucleic acid encoding F5 gene mutant and application thereof
A coding and nucleic acid technology, applied in the field of genetic engineering, can solve the problem that the detection method needs to be further studied, and achieve the effect of rapid detection method
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Embodiment 1
[0057] Example 1 Determining the Causative Mutation of Inherited Factor V Deficiency
[0058] 1. Sample source
[0059] A 12-year-old female patient (proband) with gastrointestinal bleeding from Fujian Province, China, presented with black tarry stools for 1 day and was admitted to hospital. The proband usually stops bleeding after the skin is damaged, and easily leaves petechiae or ecchymosis after collision. The parents were married to non-consanguineous relatives, and neither of them had a history of bleeding. Laboratory tests revealed that their plasma prothrombin time (PT) was 54.3S (9.8-12.1S for the control), and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) was 168.7S (22.7S for the control). -31.8S), thrombin time (TT) 15.2S (control: 14.0-21.0S), coagulation factor V activity assay (FV:C) 1.2% (control: 60-150%), preliminarily diagnosed as coagulation factor V deficiency disease. The hemorrhagic pedigree as figure 1 As shown, the arrow points to the proband, the s...
Embodiment 2
[0073] Example 2 Sanger method sequencing verification
[0074] Detect the F5 gene of the family members (including 1 patient and 2 normal family members) in the family members of patients with hereditary factor V deficiency described in Example 1: c.587G>T and c for the F5 gene .Design primers for 5195C>T mutation, then obtain the relevant sequence of the mutation site by PCR amplification, product purification and sequencing, and verify whether the c.587G>T and c .5195C>T mutation and the correlation between inherited factor V deficiency.
[0075] The specific method steps are as follows:
[0076] 1. DNA extraction
[0077] Refer to the method for extracting DNA described in Example 1.
[0078] 2. Primer design and PCR reaction
[0079] First, refer to the human genome sequence database hg19 / build36.3, and design specific primers for the 5th and 15th exons where the c.587G>T and c.5195C>T mutations of the F5 gene are located, respectively. The specific sequences are as f...
Embodiment 3F5
[0089] Embodiment 3 F5 gene mutant detection kit
[0090] The detection kit for F5 gene mutants includes primers capable of detecting the c.587G>T mutation and c.5195C>T mutation of the F5 gene, and is used to screen susceptible biological samples. These primers are specific primers for the F5 gene, and their sequences are shown in SEQ ID NO: 3-6 in Example 2.
[0091] The specific steps for using the above kit to screen biological samples susceptible to hereditary factor V deficiency are: extract the DNA of the test subject according to the method described in step 2 of Example 1, and use the extracted DNA as a template to combine with the above-mentioned F5 gene Perform PCR reaction with specific primers, purify the PCR product according to conventional methods in the art, sequence the purified product, and then observe whether the sequence obtained by sequencing has c.587G>T and c.5195C>T mutations at the same time, can Effectively detect whether the F5 gene mutant exists ...
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