Method for dyeing fabric with plant dye
A fabric dyeing and vegetable dye technology, applied in the field of printing and dyeing, can solve the problems of large consumption of chemical auxiliaries and energy, low dye utilization rate and high dyeing temperature, achieve significant economic and environmental value, avoid metal pollution, and avoid harmful substances. Effect
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[0023] Example one
[0024] This embodiment relates to the dyeing of fabrics with vegetable dyes.
Example Embodiment
[0025] Example 1.1
[0026] Take an appropriate amount of turmeric, crush the powder and screen out the turmeric powder with a particle size of 80 mesh, add acetic acid and sodium acetate buffer solution of pH 5 to the turmeric powder in the ratio of material-to-liquid ratio (m:m) 8g:200g, and Add 20g / L sodium lauryl sulfate, extract at 100℃, 100r / min for 1h, and filter the extract to obtain the dye mother liquor, and use the dye mother liquor as the dye liquor.
[0027] Take 15g of sodium carbonate and 10g of detergent to make 1L of pretreatment solution, soak the cotton fabric in the pretreatment solution, and then in the bath ratio (m:m) 1:20, temperature 80 ℃, time 30 ~ 60min conditions Pre-processing under.
[0028] Soak the pretreated cotton fabric in the dye liquor, and add 15g / L dyeing auxiliary to the dye liquor. The dyeing auxiliary includes: sodium lauryl sulfate 2.5g, sodium acetate 5.5g, acetic acid 3g, Sodium chloride 4g, while performing ultrasonic dyeing under the c...
Example Embodiment
[0030] Example 1.2
[0031] Take appropriate amount of hematoxylin, pulverize it and screen out hematoxylin powder with a particle size of 100 mesh, add acetic acid with pH 6 and sodium acetate buffer to hematoxylin powder in the ratio of material-to-liquid ratio (m:m) 8g:160g Solution, and add 20g / L sodium pyrophosphate, extract 1.2h at 90℃, 90r / min, and filter the extract to obtain the dye mother liquor, and use the dye mother liquor as the dye liquor.
[0032] Take 15g of sodium carbonate and 10g of detergent to make 1L of pretreatment solution, soak the cotton fabric in the pretreatment lotion, and then under the conditions of bath ratio (m:m) 1:20, temperature 80℃, time 50min Perform pretreatment.
[0033] Soak the pretreated cotton fabric in the dye liquor, and add 18g / L dyeing auxiliary to the dye liquor. The dyeing auxiliary includes: sodium lauryl sulfate 3.5g, sodium acetate 6.0g, and acetic acid 4.5g , Sodium chloride 4g, while performing ultrasonic dyeing under the cond...
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