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A method for preparing a composite sponge capable of absorbing viscous crude oil

A composite sponge and crude oil technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, alkali metal compounds, adsorbed water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as easy failure, safety hazards, etc., and achieve low cost, easy operation, and easy popularization and application.

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-03
TONGJI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, considering that this device needs the working material to be energized and then heat up to heat up and absorb oil, there will be safety hazards or easy failures when used in water bodies.

Method used

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  • A method for preparing a composite sponge capable of absorbing viscous crude oil
  • A method for preparing a composite sponge capable of absorbing viscous crude oil
  • A method for preparing a composite sponge capable of absorbing viscous crude oil

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] (1) 90mg graphene oxide powder was added to 30ml pure water, and the 300W ultrasonic 10min of ultrasonic cell disruptor was used to prepare the graphene oxide stock solution of 3mg / ml;

[0034] (2) get 4.667ml graphene oxide stock solution, add 9.305ml pure water, 28 μL ammonia water and 12.3mg L-ascorbic acid;

[0035] (3) drop melamine sponge and above-mentioned solution in 20ml hydrothermal reactor together, carry out hydrothermal reaction, and hydrothermal reaction temperature is 95 ℃, and the time is 60min;

[0036] (4) The reacted sponge is taken out and dried, and the drying temperature is 60° C. and the drying time is 18 hours, so as to obtain a composite sponge capable of absorbing viscous crude oil.

Embodiment 2

[0038] (1) 90mg graphene oxide powder was added to 30ml pure water, and the 100W ultrasonic wave of ultrasonic cell disrupter was used for 30min to prepare the graphene oxide stock solution of 3mg / ml;

[0039] (2) get 4.667ml graphene oxide stock solution, add 9.305ml pure water, 28 μL ammonia water and 12.3mg L-ascorbic acid;

[0040] (3) drop melamine sponge and above-mentioned solution in 20ml hydrothermal reactor together, carry out hydrothermal reaction, and hydrothermal reaction temperature is 95 ℃, and the time is 60min;

[0041] (4) The reacted sponge is taken out and dried, and the drying temperature is 60° C. and the drying time is 18 hours, so as to obtain a composite sponge capable of absorbing viscous crude oil.

Embodiment 3

[0043] (1) 90mg graphene oxide powder was added to 30ml pure water, and the 300W ultrasonic 10min of ultrasonic cell disruptor was used to prepare the graphene oxide stock solution of 3mg / ml;

[0044] (2) get 9.333ml graphene oxide stock solution, add 4.639ml pure water, 28 μL ammonia water and 12.3mg L-ascorbic acid;

[0045] (3) drop melamine sponge and above-mentioned solution in 20ml hydrothermal reactor together, carry out hydrothermal reaction, and hydrothermal reaction temperature is 95 ℃, and the time is 60min;

[0046] (4) The reacted sponge is taken out and dried, and the drying temperature is 60° C. and the drying time is 18 hours, so as to obtain a composite sponge capable of absorbing viscous crude oil.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a composite sponge capable of absorbing viscous crude oil, which is prepared by reducing graphene oxide and loading it on a melamine sponge, and adopts the following steps: (1) preparing a graphene oxide dispersion; (2) A certain concentration of ammonia water and L-ascorbic acid are added to the graphene oxide dispersion; (3) the sponge is put into the above solution for hydrothermal reaction; (4) the reacted composite sponge is taken out and dried to obtain graphene Composite melamine sponge. The preparation method of the invention is simple and easy, has good repeatability, does not produce secondary pollution, has a high degree of commercialization of the melamine sponge and is low in price, and the obtained composite sponge can quickly absorb viscous crude oil in water.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an oil-absorbing functional material, in particular to a method for preparing a composite sponge capable of absorbing viscous crude oil. Background technique [0002] With the development of the oil industry, a large amount of oil flows into the ocean every year due to oil spills from oil fields, pipelines or cruise ship accidents, causing serious pollution to water bodies and coastal environments. The rapid removal of this large area of ​​viscous crude oil and the advanced treatment of secondary organic pollutants are very important but have not been effectively solved. [0003] In view of the characteristics of oil pollutants floating on the water surface and nearby depths, it is an ideal choice to use floating oil pollution removal materials to achieve faster oil pollution treatment and convenient recovery. [0004] As a two-dimensional nanomaterial, since its discovery in 2004, graphene has become a research field in vario...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/22B01J20/28C02F1/28B01J20/30C02F101/32
CPCB01J20/20B01J20/22B01J20/28045C02F1/283C02F1/285C02F2101/32
Inventor 王潇潇林思劼秦瑶
Owner TONGJI UNIV
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