Small-molecule probe H4L and preparing method and application thereof
A technology of small molecule probes and molecular probes, which is applied in the field of fluorescent imaging molecular probes, can solve problems such as gallium ion recognition ability and selectivity are not very ideal, and achieve good application prospects, convenient operation, and simple synthesis methods
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Example 1 Synthesis of Small Molecular Probes
[0035] Put salicylaldehyde (3.05g, 25mmol) and 3,3'-diaminobenzidine (1.07g, 5mmol) into a 100mL round bottom flask, add 50mL of absolute ethanol, and stir at room temperature for 20 minutes to make all solids All dissolved, and a light yellow transparent liquid was obtained, and then the above transparent solution was heated to 353K and refluxed for 8 hours. During the reaction, the color of the solution gradually changed from light yellow to dark red, and orange solid powder was precipitated, cooled and filtered, and vacuum dried to obtain Orange solid powder 2.520g, yield 80%, then weigh 1.0g of the above orange solid powder and dissolve it in 15mL of DMF, then heat at 80°C and stir for 10 minutes to filter while hot, place the filtrate in a beaker, and partially seal it with filter paper, After slowly volatilizing for 2 days, a red crystal was obtained, which was confirmed to be the target small molecule probe by mass ...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Example 2 Ultraviolet and fluorescence spectra of small molecule probes in response to gallium ions
[0042] Prepare 1mL small molecule probe (2.0×10 -6 mol / L) of DMSO / H 2 O (v / v=9:1) solution. Gallium ion solution of the same concentration was added dropwise to the probe solution,
[0043] Such as figure 2 As shown in (a), after adding gallium ions to the probe solution, the absorption bands at 275nm and 350nm gradually decrease, and there is a new absorption peak at 350nm-450nm, and the maximum absorption peak appears at 410nm. As the concentration of gallium ions increases and gradually increases, the final stoichiometric ratio of the two is 1:2.
[0044]In the fluorescence titration experiment, prepare 1mL small molecule probe (2.0×10 -5 mol / L) of DMSO / H 2 O (v / v=9:1) solution. The same concentration of gallium ion solution was added dropwise to the probe solution, and the fluorescence value of the probe from 400nm to 650nm was measured with 350nm as the exc...
Embodiment 3
[0045] Example 3 Verifying the Selectivity and Competitiveness of Small Molecular Probes to Gallium Ions
[0046] Prepare 5mL molecular probe (2.0×10 -6 mol / L) of DMSO / H 2 O (v / v=9:1) solution. Various anion solutions (Ga 3+ ,Cr 3+ ,Al 3+ , Fe 3+ , Ca 2+ ,Cd 2+ , Co 2+ ,Mn 2+ , Ni 2+ ,Zn 2+ , Fe 2+ ,Cu 2+ , Ag + , K + , Li + and Na + , 1.0×10 -3 mol / L). Subsequently, an equivalent equivalent of the metal ion solution was added to the probe solution.
[0047] Detection is carried out by fluorescence spectroscopy, the experimental results are shown in image 3 (a). Take the fluorescence maximum absorption wavelength for comparison, such as image 3 As shown in (b), the ions include Ga 3+ ,Cr 3+ ,Al 3+ , Fe 3+ , Ca 2+ ,Cd 2+ ,Co 2+ ,Mn 2+ , Ni 2+ ,Zn 2+ , Fe 2+ ,Cu 2+ , Ag + , K + , Li + and Na + . In addition to Ga 3+ In addition, these metal ions did not produce significant changes in the fluorescence of the probe. in Ga 3+ After the ad...
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