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Preparation method of 1,2-polybutadiene rubber containing multiple ionic bond network

A polybutadiene rubber and ionic bond technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of 1,2-polybutadiene rubber, can solve the problems of single type of internal ionic bond, single type of ionic bond, high price of graphene, etc. The effect of easy aggregation, improved compatibility, and simple modification method

Active Publication Date: 2019-06-11
QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, for composite materials, GE cannot form ionic bonds with rubber ions, resulting in the existence of ionic bonds between ZDMA and the rubber matrix in the material. The type of ionic bonds is single, and the price of graphene is expensive and the cost is high.
[0007] It can be seen that it is difficult to construct a uniform sacrificial bond network in HVBR, and the existing technologies are all modifications to polar rubber or natural rubber, or the types of ionic bonds in the system are single

Method used

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  • Preparation method of 1,2-polybutadiene rubber containing multiple ionic bond network
  • Preparation method of 1,2-polybutadiene rubber containing multiple ionic bond network
  • Preparation method of 1,2-polybutadiene rubber containing multiple ionic bond network

Examples

Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0053] Preparation of organomontmorillonite OMMT:

[0054] Montmorillonite MMT (20 g) was dispersed in 1 L of deionized water, heated to 80° C. and stirred for 2 hours. Slowly add 18mmol organic modifier aqueous solution into the MMT suspension and stir for 3 hours, and adjust the pH value to 3-5. After the reaction was terminated, the suspension was filtered and washed with deionized water until the concentration of AgNO was 0.1M 3 Bromide ions were not detected. The product was vacuum-dried at 80°C to constant weight and ground into powder for further use. Wherein the montmorillonite can be one or more of calcium base, sodium base, sodium-calcium base and magnesium base montmorillonite, and the organic modifier is hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, One or more of octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, and dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide.

Embodiment 1

[0056] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, the prepared OMMT and 2.6M butadiene n-hexane solution were added into the reactor and heated to 60° C., wherein the mass of OMMT was 4% of the mass of butadiene. Then, the molybdenum-based catalyst was injected into the reactor, and the molar ratio of butadiene, molybdenum pentachloride, trimethylaluminum and triethyl phosphate was 5000:1:10:2. At the beginning of the reaction, because OMMT is insoluble in n-hexane, OMMT will sink to the bottom of the reactor. At this time, the reactor is placed in a water bath at 60° C. for 0.5 h. After 0.5h, the magnetic stirring was turned on to 300rpm and the reaction was continued for 5.5h. After the polymerization was terminated, the resulting nanocomposite was poured into boiling water to obtain a precipitate, which was vacuum-dried at 80 °C to constant weight.

[0057] The obtained in-situ polymerized 100phr OMMT / HVBR nanocomposites were blended with 25phr zinc methacrylate (ZDMA) and 1phr dicumyl ...

Embodiment 2

[0059] Prepared by the same method as in Example 1, the difference is that the solvent of the butadiene solution is selected from n-pentane, the quality of OMMT is 0.5% of the butadiene quality, and the molybdenum compound is molybdenum tetrachloride, aluminum alkyl and phosphate are tripropylaluminum, bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate, butadiene, molybdenum compound, alkylaluminum and phosphate in a molar ratio of 5000:1:14:2, the obtained in situ Polymerized 100phr OMMT / HVBR nanocomposite.

[0060] ZDMA is 30phr, and in-situ-NC / ZDMA30 is prepared according to the above method.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of supramolecular network reinforced synthetic rubber, and particularly relates to a preparation method of 1,2-polybutadiene rubber containing a multiple ionic bondnetwork. The preparation method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: intercalating laminar organic montmorillonite with negative electricity on the surface into 1,2-polybutadienerubber, then mixing a double-bond-containing carboxylate, a peroxide and the intercalated 1,2-polybutadiene rubber, and carrying out mould pressing to prepare the 1,2-polybutadiene rubber containing the multiple ionic bond network. According to the preparation method, negative electrons on the surface of the organic montmorillonite interact with positive electrons in the carboxylate to form ionicbonds, so that the carboxylate is deagglomerated and is dispersed into a rubber matrix in a nano-size grade, and then the uniform multiple ionic bond network is constructed. The multiple ionic bond network can be preferentially broken to protect a main network when being subjected to external force, so that mechanical performance of the material is improved. In addition, the ionic bond network canassist charge conduction, volume resistivity of the material is reduced, and therefore anti-static performance is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of supramolecular network reinforced polymerization synthetic rubber, in particular to a preparation method of 1,2-polybutadiene rubber containing multiple ionic bond networks. Background technique [0002] 1,2-polybutadiene rubber (also known as high vinyl polybutadiene rubber, referred to as HVBR) is a non-polar rubber, the main chain is a saturated alkane chain, and the side chain contains a large number of side vinyl groups ( Vinyl content greater than 65%), has excellent properties of high wet skid resistance, low heat generation, low rolling resistance, if used together with other rubber such as natural rubber, it can be used as tread rubber for high-performance green tires, and rich side The vinyl group improves the relaxation and internal friction of the HVBR molecular chain. Compared with natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, and butadiene rubber, the glass transition temperature of HVBR is closer to room...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F279/02C08F220/06C08F136/06C08F2/44C08K9/04C08K3/34
Inventor 华静刘金慧耿洁婷汤健袁玉卡
Owner QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH