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Liquid injection formation method of lithium ion battery

A lithium-ion battery and electrolyte technology, applied in the field of lithium-ion batteries, can solve the problems of charge and discharge capacity attenuation, poor high-temperature cycle performance, cycle life attenuation, etc., and achieve the effect of improving stability and improving binding performance

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-30
广州明美新能源股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the high-temperature cycle performance of ternary materials is poor, and the charge-discharge capacity decays more seriously in a high-temperature environment.
[0003] After long-term research by the inventor, it was found that the high-nickel ternary material is used as the positive electrode of the lithium-ion battery. During the battery cycle, the electrolyte is easy to decompose on the surface of the positive electrode, especially in a high-temperature environment, the decomposition of the electrolyte is particularly obvious. , which leads to serious attenuation of cycle life

Method used

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  • Liquid injection formation method of lithium ion battery
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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] 1), inject the first electrolytic solution, the first electrolytic solution accounts for 65% of the total electrolytic solution volume, the first electrolytic solution includes 1.0mol / L lithium hexafluorophosphate, and the volume ratio is 1:1:1 methyl carbonate Ethyl ester, a mixed solution of diethyl carbonate and ethyl carbonate, and 4% fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC);

[0031] 2), pulse charging, the current of the pulse charging is 0.1C, until the voltage reaches 3.2V, the charging time of the pulse charging is 0.5min, and the interval is 30s;

[0032] 3), pulse discharge, the current of the pulse discharge is 0.1C, until the voltage reaches 3.0V, the discharge action time of the pulse discharge is 0.5min, and the interval is 30s;

[0033] 4), repeat steps 2) and 3) 5 times, let stand for 4h;

[0034] 5), inject the second electrolytic solution as the balance, the second electrolytic solution comprises lithium hexafluorophosphate of 1.0mol / L, and the volume ratio is...

Embodiment 2

[0039] 1), inject the first electrolytic solution, the first electrolytic solution accounts for 70% of the total electrolytic solution volume, the first electrolytic solution includes 1.0mol / L lithium hexafluorophosphate, and the volume ratio is 1:1:1 methyl carbonate Ethyl ester, a mixed solution of diethyl carbonate and ethyl carbonate, and 6% fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC);

[0040] 2), pulse charging, the current of the pulse charging is 0.2C, until the voltage reaches 3.3V, the charging time of the pulse charging is 10min, and the interval is 60s;

[0041] 3), pulse discharge, the current of the pulse discharge is 0.2C, until the voltage reaches 3.1V, the discharge action time of the pulse discharge is 10min, and the interval is 60s;

[0042] 4), repeat steps 2) and 3) 5 times, let stand for 4h;

[0043] 5), inject the second electrolytic solution as the balance, the second electrolytic solution comprises lithium hexafluorophosphate of 1.0mol / L, and the volume ratio is 1...

Embodiment 3

[0048] 1), inject the first electrolytic solution, the first electrolytic solution accounts for 65% of the total electrolytic solution volume, the first electrolytic solution includes 1.0mol / L lithium hexafluorophosphate, and the volume ratio is 1:1:1 methyl carbonate Ethyl ester, a mixed solution of diethyl carbonate and ethyl carbonate, and 6% fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC);

[0049] 2), pulse charging, the current of the pulse charging is 0.2C, until the voltage reaches 3.2V, the charging time of the pulse charging is 5min, and the interval is 30s;

[0050] 3), pulse discharge, the current of the pulse discharge is 0.2C, until the voltage reaches 3.1V, the discharge action time of the pulse discharge is 5min, and the interval is 30s;

[0051] 4), repeat steps 2) and 3) 5 times, let stand for 4h;

[0052] 5), inject the second electrolytic solution as the balance, the second electrolytic solution comprises lithium hexafluorophosphate of 1.0mol / L, and the volume ratio is 1:1...

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Abstract

The invention provides a liquid injection formation method of a lithium ion battery. The positive electrode material of the lithium ion battery comprises an active material containing a nickel transition metal element. The method comprises following steps that: first electrolyte is injected, and pre-forming is carried out, and the pre-forming comprises pulse forming; second electrolyte is injected, and forming at high temperature is carried out. By adopting the method provided by the invention, a stable SEI film can be formed on the surface of the positive electrode, so that the high-temperature cycle performance of the lithium ion battery is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium-ion batteries, in particular to a method for injecting and forming lithium-ion batteries. Background technique [0002] There are many kinds of positive electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries, mainly including lithium cobalt oxide, lithium manganese oxide, lithium nickel oxide, ternary materials, lithium iron phosphate, etc. Among them, high-nickel ternary lithium-ion batteries refer to lithium batteries in which nickel accounts for more than 50% of the total amount of nickel, cobalt and manganese in the positive electrode material. Due to its high working voltage and energy density, it has gradually become a ternary material. The mainstream technical route. However, the high-temperature cycle performance of ternary materials is poor, and the charge-discharge capacity decays more seriously in a high-temperature environment. [0003] After long-term research by the inventor, it was found t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M10/44H01M2/36H01M10/0525H01M50/609
CPCH01M10/446H01M10/0525H01M50/60Y02E60/10
Inventor 袁永华
Owner 广州明美新能源股份有限公司