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182results about How to "Reduced polarization effects" patented technology

System and method for providing Jones matrix-based analysis to determine non-depolarizing polarization parameters using polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography

Arrangement, system and method for a polarization effect for a interferometric signal received from sample in an optical coherence tomography (“OCT”) system are provided. In particular, an interferometric information associated with the sample and a reference can be received. The interferometric information is then processed thereby reducing a polarization effect created by a detection section of the OCT system on the interferometric signal. Then, an amount of a diattenuation of the sample is determined. The interferometric information can be provided at least partially along at least one optical fiber which is provided in optical communication with and upstream from a polarization separating arrangement. In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, apparatus and method are provided for transmitting electromagnetic radiation to the sample. For example, at least one first arrangement can be provided which is configured to provide at least one first electromagnetic radiation. A frequency of radiation provided by the first arrangement can vary over time. At least one polarization modulating second arrangement can be provided which is configured to control a polarization state of at least one first electromagnetic radiation so as to produce at least one second electromagnetic radiation. Further, at least one third arrangement can be provided which is configured to receive the second electro-magnetic radiation, and provide at least one third electromagnetic radiation to the sample and at least one fourth electromagnetic radiation to a reference. The third and fourth electromagnetic radiations may be associated with the second electromagnetic radiation.
Owner:THE GENERAL HOSPITAL CORP

Preconcentration and separation of analytes in microchannels

Disclosed herein are methods and devices for preconcentrating and separating analytes such as proteins and polynucleotides in microchannels. As disclosed, at least one size-exclusion polymeric element is adjacent to processing area or an assay area in a microchannel which may be porous polymeric element. The size-exclusion polymeric element may be used to manipulate, e.g. concentrate, analytes in a sample prior to assaying in the assay area.
Owner:SANDIA NAT LAB

Method and apparatus for per session load balancing with improved load sharing in a packet switched network

InactiveUS6980521B1Increase traffic sharingReduce systematic unequal distribution of trafficMultiplex system selection arrangementsError preventionTraffic capacityAlgorithm Selection
Systems and methods for implementing per-session load balancing of packets that increase traffic sharing and reduce systematic unequal distribution of traffic are provided by virtue of one embodiment of the present invention. A method for operating a selected router is provided that uses a load balancing algorithm that is configured to de-correlate distribution of sessions among the active paths at the selected router relative to distributions of sessions of other algorithms at other routers of said network. Packets arriving at the selected router are assigned to an output path according to the load balancing algorithm. A method of routing a packet received at a router having an associated identifier is provided. The source address and a destination address of the packet are obtained. An output path is selected according to a load balancing algorithm that uses the associated identifier, the source address, and the destination address as inputs, and the packet is routed to the output interface associated with the selected output path. A look-up table that is configured using the identifier can be used in selecting the output path. A router storing an identifier assigned to the router is provided; the identifier is used in determining per-session routing of incoming packets.
Owner:CISCO TECH INC

Reducing aberration in optical systems comprising cubic crystalline optical elements

An optical system includes multiple cubic crystalline optical elements and one or more polarization rotators in which the crystal lattices of the cubic crystalline optical elements are oriented with respect to each other to reduce the effects of intrinsic birefringence and produce a system with reduced retardance. The optical system may be a refractive or catadioptric system having a high numerical aperture and using light with a wavelength at or below 248 nanometers. The net retardance of the system is less than the sum of the retardance contributions of the respective optical elements. In one embodiment, all cubic crystalline optical elements are oriented with identical three dimensional cubic crystalline lattice directions, a 90° polarization rotator divides the system into front and rear groups such that the net retardance of the front group is balanced by the net retardance of the rear group. The optical system may be used in a photolithography tool to pattern substrates such as semiconductor substrates and thereby produce semiconductor devices.
Owner:ASML NETHERLANDS BV

Method for judging deterioration of accumulator, method for measuring secondary cell internal impedance, device for measuring secondary cell internal impedance, device for judging deterioration of sec

To provide a method for measuring internal impedance of a secondary battery, an charging current or discharging current is used as an input current of the secondary battery, the input current and a response voltage is measured, a plurality of current measuring values and voltage measuring values are obtained on a time line; each frequency components of the input current and the response voltate iscalculated under a predetermining frequency by performing Fourier transform the plurality of current measuring values and the plurality of voltage measuring values; and the ratio of the frequency component of the input current and the frequency component of the response voltage are obtained, and the internal impedance of the secondary battery is calculated under the predetermining frequency.
Owner:FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO LTD

Method for enhancing luminous efficiency of multiquantum well of semiconductor diode

The invention discloses a method for enhancing the luminous efficiency of a multiquantum well of a semiconductor diode. A novel gradient growth method is adopted as a multiquantum well growth manner of an epitaxial wafer structure of a light emitting diode; in the multiquantum well structure, InGaN components in the first several periods are gradually increased, so that the stress generated in the growth process of suddenly transferring GaN to InGaN with high In components is eased, and thus the polarization effect is reduced, the crystal quality of the quantum well is improved, and the compounding possibility is increased. In addition, the thicknesses of barrier layers in the first several periods are gradually reduced, the speed of electrons and the traversing possibility of electrons can be reduced by the barrier layers with larger thickness, the traversing possibility of electron holes can be increased by the barrier layers with smaller thickness, so that the electrons and the electron holes are distributed more uniformly and the problem of the reduced efficiency under high current injection is avoided, and therefore the luminous efficiency of the multiquantum well is improved.
Owner:HC SEMITEK ZHEJIANG CO LTD

Driving method of display panel, driving apparatus of display panel and display apparatus

The invention discloses a driving method of a display panel. The display panel comprises a plurality of pixel groups, wherein each pixel group comprises two pixel units arranged adjacently along a first direction; each pixel unit comprises sub-pixels arranged adjacently along a first direction; and a driving method of the display panel comprises the following steps: applying a driving voltage with opposite polarity to the two pixel units in the same pixel group; applying a driving voltage with opposite polarity to two adjacent pixel units; applying a driving voltage with same polarity to the sub-pixels in the same pixel unit; and separately applying a driving voltage with different voltage grades to the sub-pixels in two adjacent pixel units. The invention also discloses a driving apparatus of the display panel and a display apparatus. By adopting the display method of the display panel, the driving apparatus of the display panel and the display apparatus, the display effect of the display panel can be improved.
Owner:HKC CORP LTD +1

Growth method for improving crystal quality of ultraviolet LED epitaxial materials

The invention discloses a novel epitaxy method for growing an ultraviolet LED. The method can obviously improve the crystal quality of ultraviolet LED epitaxial growth materials and improve the light intensity of the ultraviolet LED. According to the method, an Al component gradient method is adopted to carry out doping in AlN, stress of crystal lattice adaption from a substrate layer can be released gradually, gradient component growth can reduce defects of crystal lattice adaption of an interface, the crystal quality of a material interface can be improved, slip dislocation can be carried out in gradient growth, penetration dislocation segregation is achieved, penetration dislocation is well stopped from entering a quantum well area, a quite good substrate is provided for growth of the quantum well, influences on quantum well growth caused by stress generated due to the crystal lattice adaption are reduced greatly, the integral crystal quality of materials is improved, the electron hole wave function spatial overlapping of a quantum well layer is enhanced, and optical and electrical properties of the whole ultraviolet LED are improved.
Owner:西安利科光电科技有限公司

Modified lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide cathode material and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a modified lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide cathode material which comprises a lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide material, LiMnPO4 combined on the surface of the lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide material, and graphene combined on the surface of LiMnPO4. According to the invention, the lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide material is modified through double combination, wherein a layer of LiMnPO4 coating the surfaces of particles can improve the interface stability of the material under a high cut-off voltage, and graphene coating at the outer layer can improve the electronic conductivity of the material and weak the polarization effect.
Owner:四川浩普瑞新能源材料股份有限公司

Lithium iron phosphate battery positive electrode active material as well as preparation method and application

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to a lithium iron phosphate battery positive electrode active material capable of reducing the polarization effectof the lithium iron phosphate battery and improving the electrochemical (rate capacity) of the lithium iron phosphate battery as well as a preparation method and application. The active material is divided into two layers, i.e. a first layer of active material and a second layer of active material coating the surface of the first layer of active material; the first layer of active material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 80 to 95 parts of lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material, 3 to 12 parts of conducting agent, 3 to 10 parts of category-I binder; andthe second layer of active material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 85 to 98 parts of lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material, 1 to 8 pars of conducting agent,and 5 to 8 parts of category-II binder. The battery polarization of a double-layer lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material pole piece prepared by adopting the modification method disclosedby the invention is greatly reduced compared to that of the ordinary lithium iron phosphate pole piece containing the same conducting agent, so that the rate capacity of the lithium iron phosphate isapparently improved. Meanwhile, the circulating performance of the product is excellent.
Owner:QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Structures and methods for reducing aberration in integrated circuit fabrication systems

An optical system includes multiple cubic crystalline optical elements and one or more polarization rotators in which the crystal lattices of the cubic crystalline optical elements are oriented with respect to each other to reduce the effects of intrinsic birefringence and produce a system with reduced retardance. The optical system may be a refractive or catadioptric system having a high numerical aperture and using light with a wavelength at or below 248 nanometers. The net retardance of the system is less than the sum of the retardance contributions of the respective optical elements. In one embodiment, all cubic crystalline optical elements are oriented with identical three dimensional cubic crystalline lattice directions, a 90° polarization rotator divides the system into front and rear groups such that the net retardance of the front group is balanced by the net retardance of the rear group. The optical system may be used in a photolithography tool to pattern substrates such as semiconductor substrates and thereby produce semiconductor devices.
Owner:ASML NETHERLANDS BV

Preparation method for dynamic NCM (nickel-cobalt-manganese) anode material

ActiveCN105514409AOptimizing the preparation process parametersReduced polarization effectsCell electrodesSecondary cellsManganeseLithium-ion battery
The invention relates to a preparation method for a dynamic NCM (nickel-cobalt-manganese) anode material. The invention belongs to the technical field of anode materials for lithium ion batteries. The preparation method includes: (Step 1) preparation of precursor NixCoyMnzM1-x-y-z(OH)2 (M is one or both of Al and Y): (1) NiSO4.6H2O, CoSO4.7H2O, MnSO4.H2O, Al(NO3)3.9H2O and Y(NO3)3.6H2O are weighed to prepare mixed salt solution; an NaOH precipitant and an ammonia complexing agent are mixed; (2) two solutions converge to react, so that NixCoyMnzMl-x-y-z(OH)2 suspension is obtained; (3) a solid and liquid are separated, and a filter cake is dried; (4) a magnetic substance is removed; (Step 2) lithium-containing sintering for the first time: Li2CO3 and NixCoyMnzMl-x-y-z(OH)2 powder are weighed, mixed and sintered; (Step 3) liquid phase coating of 0.5wt percent of Al(NO)3: Al(NO3)3 solution is prepared, a pH value is regulated by ammonia, and Al(OH)3 is coated by a liquid phase; suspension is filter-pressed, and a filter cake is dried; (Step 4) lithium-containing sintering for the second time: Li2CO3, an Al(OH)3-coated first sintered material and TiO2 are weighed, mixed and sintered; (Step 5) a magnetic substance is removed, and thereby the finished dynamic NCM anode material is obtained. The preparation method has the advantages of simple process, low material cost, good comprehensive electrochemical properties, suitability for mass operation and the like.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRONIC TECH GRP CORP NO 18 RES INST

Modification method for improving electrochemical performance of lithium-rich manganese-based material

The invention provides a modification method for improving electrochemical performance of a lithium-rich manganese-based material. The modification method is characterized in that a three-dimensionalconductive network of an active substance of a cathode material of the lithium-rich manganese-based material is prepared from one or more of two-dimensional conductive agent graphene, carbon nano-tubes and carbon fibers, one or more of a one-dimensional conductive agent, an SP conductive agent, acetylene black and conductive graphite as well as a zero-dimensional conductive agent by compositing. Compared with a traditional pole piece, the prepared lithium-rich manganese-based material cathode piece with the comprehensive three-dimensional conductive network has higher electron conductivity andlithium ion diffusion rate, and the active substance is more tightly combined with a current collector, so that the polarization effect of a lithium-rich manganese-based material battery can be greatly reduced, the rate performance of the battery is obviously improved, and the cycle stability of the battery can also be improved. The method is convenient to operate and has simple steps and high practicality.
Owner:QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Management method and device for electric automobile low-tension battery

The invention discloses a management method and device for an electric automobile low-tension battery. The management method comprises steps that a power supply management system is regularly wakenedup; voltage detection is conducted to the low-tension battery by the wakened-up power supply management system and whether electricity supply is required is detected; if required, a mode of the electric automobile is detected; if the mode is a trickle-charge mode, a vehicle-mounted battery charger is started, so electricity can be supplied to the low-tension battery by the external power supply; if the mode is a driving mode, a DCDC controller is started and electricity is supplied to the low-tension battery by a power battery; through regular detection to the voltage of the low-tension battery, whether electricity supply is required can be determined according to a detection result; the low-tension battery of the electric automobile can be automatically powered and problems of low-tensionbattery damage and short service life due to long-time electricity shortage when electricity cannot be automatically supplied to the low-tension battery; different electricity supply modes are employed upon different modes; low-tension battery can be effectively protected; and service life of the low-tension battery can be prolonged.
Owner:FJ MOTOR GRP YUDO NEW ENERGY AUTOMOBILE CO LTD

GaN-based MS grid enhancement type high electron mobility transistor and manufacture method thereof

The invention discloses a GaN-based MS grid enhancement type high electron mobility transistor and a manufacture method thereof which mainly resolve the problems of low current density and poor reliability of a GaN-based enhancement type device. The structure of the device is that a transition layer (2) and a GaN main buffer layer (3) are sequentially arranged on a lining (1), a groove (4) is etched in the middle of the GaN main buffer layer, an AlGaN main barrier layer (5) is respectively arranged above the GaN mian buffer layer (3) on two sides of the groove, and a GaN auxiliary buffer layer (6) and an AlGaN auxiliary barrier layer (7) are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the groove and the surface of the AlGaN main barrier layer (5) on two sides of the groove. A source electrode (8), a drain electrode (9), a grid electrode (11) and a medium layer (10) are arranged on the AlGaN secondary barrier layer (7). The source electrode (8) and the drain electrode (9) are respectively located on two sides above the AlGaN auxiliary barrier layer (7), the grid electrode (11) is located in the middle above the AlGaN auxiliary barrier layer (7), and the medium layer (10) is distributed on an area outside the source electrode, the drain electrode and the grid electrode. The transistor has the advantages of being good in enhancement type characteristic, high in current density, high in breakdown voltage, simple and mature in manufacture process and high in reliability, thereby being capable of being used in high temperature switch devices and digital circuits.
Owner:云南凝慧电子科技有限公司

Water yield and water quality monitoring alarm for pure water machine

The invention relates to a pure water machine, in particular to a water yield and water quality monitoring alarm for the pure water machine, and belongs to the fluid on-line detection technical field of flow monitoring, conductivity monitoring and alarming. A water yield detection circuit is composed by connection between a normal close end of a high voltage switch and a signal collecting end of a microcontroller unit (MCU); a select switch of conductivity alarming value indicated by total dissolved solids (TDS) is connected with the MCU; a water yield data reset switch is connected with the MCU; a sound alarming device and a display device are connected with the MCU to form an alarming circuit which has functions of real-time monitoring and alarming of water quality and sound prompt for filter element renewal. The water yield and water quality monitoring alarm has advantages that the product structure is simple, the cost is low, the installation is convenient, the monitoring is accurate; complex setting and operation by users are not needed; users can be informed of the working condition of the pure water machine in time, and be warned to change the filter element and a reverse osmosis membrane; and sanitation safety of drinking water of users is well guaranteed.
Owner:肖斌

Method and device for measuring indoor resistivity of soil sample

The invention relates to a method and a device for measuring indoor resistivity of a soil sample. The method is characterized by comprising the steps of 1) preparing a sample placing device (2) and a direct-current resistivity measuring instrument (5) according to measurement requirements, fixing the soil sample (1) on the sample placing device (2), and connecting the sample placing device (2) with the direct-current resistivity measuring instrument (5) by a four-electrode method; 2) starting the device and setting parameters according to operation procedures of the direct-current resistivity measuring instrument; 3) beginning to acquire and record voltage, current and resistivity values Rho 1 after parameter setting is finished; 4) re-measuring the voltage, the current and the resistivity values Rho 1 after previous measurement is finished and two receiving electrodes are swapped, and recording measured voltage, current and resistivity values Rho 2; 5) further reducing a polarization effect by using a superposition averaging method, expressing superposition averaging by an expression of resistivity Rho=(Rho 1-Rho 2) / 2, and obtaining the indoor resistivity Rho=(Rho 1-Rho 2) / 2 of the measured soil sample. The method and the device for measuring the indoor resistivity of the soil sample have the advantages of accuracy in measurement and simple measurement method, and are applicable to measuring the indoor resistivity of marine soil samples, land soil samples or manufactured sample soil.
Owner:CHINA ENERGY ENG GRP GUANGDONG ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INST CO LTD

Method of and apparatus for making wavelength-resolved polarimetric measurements

Apparatus for making wavelength-resolved polarimetric measurements comprises an interferometric source (10,12), for example a broadband source (10) and an optical interferometer unit (12), and a polarization generator unit (16) for generating different states of polarization of light received from the interferometric source and applying same to a device-under-test (30). A polarimeter unit (20) receives and polarimetrically-analyzes light from the device-under-test, converts the polarimetrically-analyzed light into electrical signals, and, using Fast Fourier Transform numerical analysis, computes therefrom the wavelength-resolved polarimetric measurements. Placing the optical interferometer unit (10,12) “upstream” not only of the device-under-test (30), but also of the polarisation generator unit (16), means that the latter substantially eliminates polarization dependent effects introduced by the former. The polarimeter (20) can still perform the necessary transformation even though the interferogram has been passed through the polarisation generator unit and the device-under-test.
Owner:EXFO ELECTRO OPTICAL ENG

Growth method for light-emitting diode epitaxial wafer

The invention discloses a growth method for a light-emitting diode epitaxial wafer, and belongs to the technical field of a semiconductor. The growth method comprises the steps of enabling a low-temperature buffer layer, a high-temperature buffer layer, an N type layer, an MQW layer and a P type layer to be grown on a substrate in sequence, wherein the MQW layer comprises an InGaN quantum well layer and a GaN quantum barrier layer which are laminated alternately; the quantum well layer comprises a first type quantum well, a second type quantum well, and a third type quantum well; the growth temperature of the quantum well layers in the first type quantum well is lowered layer by layer; the In content of the quantum well layers in the second type quantum well is changed layer by layer; the ratio of the In content to Ga content in the quantum well layers in the third type quantum well is decreased layer by layer; and the quantum well layers belong to the first type quantum well, the second type quantum well layer and the third type quantum well in the growth direction of the light-emitting diode epitaxial wafer in sequence. By adoption of the growth method, the overlapping degree of an electron wave function and a hole wave function can be effectively improved, and the light emitting efficiency of the LED is finally improved.
Owner:HC SEMITEK ZHEJIANG CO LTD

Gallium nitride-based LED epitaxial wafer and manufacturing method thereof

The invention discloses a gallium nitride-based LED epitaxial wafer and a manufacturing method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of semiconductors. The gallium nitride-based LED epitaxial wafer includes a substrate, and a group including a buffer layer, an undoped GaN layer, an N-type layer, a multi-quantum well layer, an electron barrier layer, a P-type layer, and a P-type contact layerwhich are successively grown on the substrate, wherein the multi-quantum quantum well layer comprises alternately grown InGaN quantum well layers and composite quantum barrier layers; each compositequantum barrier layer comprises a first quantum barrier layer, a second quantum barrier layer and a third quantum barrier layer which are successively stacked; the first quantum barrier layer and thethird quantum barrier layer are both AlInGaN layers; the second quantum barrier layer is an AlGaN layer; and the Al components in the second quantum barrier layer gradually increases and then gradually decreases along the stacking direction of the epitaxial wafer. The LED epitaxial wafer provided by the invention can suppress a decrease in the luminous efficiency of the LED under large current injection and improve the luminous efficiency of the LED.
Owner:HC SEMITEK SUZHOU

Light emitting diode epitaxial wafer and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a light-emitting diode epitaxial wafer and a preparation method thereof. The light-emitting diode epitaxial wafer comprises a substrate, and a buffer layer, a three-dimensional nucleating layer, a two-dimensional recovery layer, an undoped GaN layer, an N-type GaN layer, a multi-quantum well layer and a P-type layer which are sequentially stacked on the substrate, the multi-quantum well layer comprises x mixed polarity quantum well layers and quantum barrier layers which are periodically and alternately arranged; and the mixed polarity quantum well layer comprises y N polar surface quantum well layers and Ga polar surface quantum well layers which are periodically and alternately arranged. The quantum well solves the problem that the luminous efficiency of an LED epitaxial wafer is reduced due to energy band bending and inclination caused by a polarization electric field in an existing quantum well.
Owner:JIANGXI ZHAO CHI SEMICON CO LTD

Method and apparatus for detecting a parity error in a sequence of dqpsk symbols of a digital transmission system

The present disclosure relates to a method for detecting a parity error in a sequence of DQPSK symbols of a digital transmission system, comprising determining a first demodulated symbol r1; determining a second demodulated symbol r2; determining a first parity symbol p1; determining a second parity symbol p2; determining a super-parity symbol q1; and detecting a parity error in the sequence of DQPSK symbols by comparing a combination of the first parity symbol p1 and the second parity symbol p2 against the super-parity symbol q1, wherein a parity between two DQPSK symbols describes a phase difference between the two DQPSK symbols.
Owner:HUAWEI TECH CO LTD

Polarization calibration and compensation device and method of polarization laser radar

The invention discloses a polarization calibration and compensation device of polarization laser radar. The polarization calibration and compensation device comprises a polarization calibration portion and a polarization compensation portion. The polarization calibration portion comprises a laser. A first 1 / 4 lambda wave plate, a first 1 / 2 lambda wave plate, a beam expander, a laser radar system, a polarizer, a convergent mirror and an energy meter are sequentially arranged on the light beam of the laser. The polarization compensation portion comprises a rotary controller. A second 1 / 4 lambda wave plate, a third 1 / 4 lambda wave plate and a second 1 / 2 lambda wave plate are connected to the rotary controller through cables. The polarization compensation portion is arranged between the laser radar system and the polarizer. The second 1 / 4 lambda wave plate, the third 1 / 4 lambda wave plate and the second 1 / 2 lambda wave plate are sequentially arranged on the light beam of the laser. The invention further discloses a polarization calibration and compensation method of the polarization laser radar. The polarization calibration and compensation device and method of the polarization laser radar carry out accurate calibration and compensation on the laser radar system, and the polarization influences of an optical system are eliminated.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF TECH

CCCW-mixing graphite smart concrete and application thereof

The invention relates to smart concrete, in particular to CCCW-mixing graphite smart concrete formed by adding CCCW concrete mixture and graphite into base materials comprising silicate cement and sand, wherein the mass ratio of cement to sand is 1 to 1; and other components in percentage by weight to the total mass of the cement and the sand are as follows: 1 to 2 percent of CCCW concrete mixture and 5 to 25 percent of graphite. By utilizing the tunneling conducting effect between the contact electric conduction of the graphite and the electric conduction phase, the invention forms the graphite electrical conduction concrete with smart property, and has the advantages of favorable electric conduction, high mechanical property, stable electrical conductivity and pressure-sensitivity, simple preparation, lower price, and the like; and the material can be utilized for manufacturing a concrete structure sensor element, can be used for the effective execution of the health supervision of the concrete structure and can also be used as an industrial anti-static material, an electrical engineering material and an electrothermal material.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF TECH

HEMT device with sandwich grid medium structure and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the field of semiconductor devices, and provides a HEMT device with a sandwich grid medium structure and a preparation method thereof. The HEMT device includes a substrate, a buffer layer arranged on the substrate, a GaN layer arranged on the buffer layer, a barrier layer, a source electrode, and a drain electrode that are arranged on the GaN layer, a passivation layer arranged on the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the barrier layer except a groove, a first dielectric layer coating the groove surface and the passivation layer surface, a second dielectric layer arranged on the first dielectric layer, a third dielectric layer arranged on the second dielectric layer and the first dielectric layer except the second dielectric layer, a gate electrode in contact with the third dielectric layer, a source electrode pad in contact with the source electrode, and a drain electrode pad in contact with the drain electrode, wherein one side, far away from the GaN layer, of the barrier layer is provided with the groove, and the second dielectric layer contains fluorinion. The high-threshold voltage normally off operation of the HEMT device can be realized, and the breakdown voltage of the device can be effectively improved.
Owner:润新微电子(大连)有限公司

Method and apparatus for adjusting for polarization-induced, optical signal transients

The invention includes methods and apparatuses to adjust an optical signal transmitted through an optical amplifier, such as in a wavelength division multiplexed optical network. The methods and apparatus of the invention calculate polarization effects which cause degradation to the optical signal. A measurement of the polarization-related degradation of an optical signal is calculated by using at least one reference signal. In some embodiments of the invention, the reference signal is depolarized or has scrambled polarizations. The invention is typically used in long-haul optical networks.
Owner:AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH CO

P-type gate enhanced HEMT device and manufacturing method thereof

The invention discloses a P-type gate enhanced HEMT device and a manufacturing method thereof. The method comprises steps that a heterojunction is manufactured, a gate, a source and a drain matched with the heterojunction are manufactured, a third semiconductor is formed on the heterojunction, the third semiconductor in the non-gate region is thinned, the third semiconductor in the non-gate regionis then converted into a fourth semiconductor, the third semiconductor in the gate region is retained, and the fourth semiconductor is a high-resistance semiconductor. The manufacturing method is advantaged in that no secondary extension is required, etching the gate region of the device is further not required, uniformity, repeatability and introduction of damage caused in the etching process are avoided, partial etching is performed on an active region besides the gate region of the device, and damage is reduced.
Owner:SUZHOU NENGWU ELECTRONICS TECH

Metal insulated semi-conductor (MIS) grid GaN base enhancing high electro mobility transistor (HEMT) device and manufacture method

The invention discloses a metal insulated semi-conductor (MIS) grid GaN base enhancing high electro mobility transistor (HEMT) device and a manufacture method, which mainly solve the problems that the existing GaN base enhancing device is low in threshold voltage, poor in controllability and low in reliability. The device comprises a substrate (1), a transition layer (2), a GaN main buffering layer (3) and an N-type AlGaN main barrier layer (4). A source (9) and a drain (10) are arranged on two sides of the top end of the N-type AlGaN main barrier layer (4), a grid (13) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the source (9) and the drain (10), a groove (5) is etched in the middle of the GaN main buffering layer (3), the bottom of the groove is a 0001 polarity plane, a lateral side of the groove is a non-0001 plane, and an inner wall of the groove extends outwards to form a GaN auxiliary buffering layer (6), a AlGaN auxiliary barrier layer (7) and a medium layer (8). The grid (13) is deposited on the medium layer (8). The MIS grid GaN base enhancing HEMT device and the manufacture method have the advantages of being high in threshold voltage, good in regulation performance, high in current density, good in pinching-off performance, simple and mature in manufacture process and good in repeatability and can be used for high temperature high power application situations and digital circuits.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

MOCVD epitaxy processing method of AlInGaN quaternary alloy thin-film material

An MOCVD epitaxy processing method of an AlInGaN quaternary alloy thin-film material belongs to the technical field of semi-conductors. The AlInGaN quaternary alloy thin-film material is formed by virtue of using a metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) epitaxy technology and employing a method of alternatively matching and growing ternary alloy InGaN and AlGaN materials in a thickness of atomic level. The AlInGaN quaternary alloy thin-film material prepared by using the aforementioned technology can achieve the following parameter indexes: (1) the half-peak height and width of an X-ray diffraction (XRD) (002) symmetry plane < 240 seconds; (2) the material surface roughness < 1 nm; and (3) the c-face lattice constant mismatch degree with respect to GaN < 0.5%.
Owner:南京大学扬州光电研究院
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