The invention discloses an alkaline etching solution recycling regeneration method. The alkaline etching solution recycling regeneration method comprises the following steps that (1) an etching wastesolution is produced; (2) extraction is carried out, specifically, the etching waste solution is mixed with an extraction agent, copper ions are separated from the etching waste solution to form a loaded copper oil phase, and a regenerated solution is stored in a regenerated solution bucket; (3) component adjustment is carried out, specifically, Cu2+, NH4+, Cl- and PH value are assayed for the regenerated solution, the amount of ammonia and ammonium chloride to be added is determined by the assayed results, and then the regenerated solution flows back to an etching production line; (4) primarywashing is carried out, specifically, primary washing is carried out on the loaded copper oil phase, and an aqueous phase is separated from the loaded copper oil phase; (5) back extraction is carriedout, specifically, the loaded copper oil phase is transferred into a back extraction solution, and a loaded extractant in the loaded copper oil phase has a contact reaction with a H2SO4 solution, thecopper ions are separated from the extractant, and a CuSO4 solution is formed and enters the aqueous phase; (6) an electrodeposition is carried out, specifically, the CuSO4 solution is added to an electrolyte, the CuSO4 solution is electrolyzed by the electrolyte, the coarse copper is deposited at a cathode, oxygen is generated at an anode, and after the CuSO4 solution is electrodeposited, the solution flows back into a back extraction cylinder.