The invention discloses a novel modularized photovoltaic grid-connected
system based on a three-port power channel and a control method. The
system comprises a front-stage three-port isolation type DC / DC photovoltaic converter, a rear-stage three-phase half-bridge
cascade MMC and a combination thereof. The front-stage three-port DC /
DC converter adopts a three-winding high-frequency
transformer for isolation, an input port is connected with a photovoltaic array, and two output ports are respectively connected to two sub-modules of upper and lower bridge arms of each phase unit of the MMC. The half-bridge
cascade structure of the MMC enables the output
voltage to be the superposition of the output
voltage of each sub-module, and the output current
harmonic wave is greatly reduced through
carrier phase-shifting modulation, so that the MMC can be directly connected with a medium-
voltage AC power grid and a medium-voltage DC
power grid. According to the topology, through power decoupling control, the capacity of a power
decoupling capacitor can be reduced by dozens of times, and the size of a
system is greatly reduced. In addition, the photovoltaic power among the topological phase units is balanced in the form of direct-current
circulating current through a direct-current link, so that the problem of mismatch of the photovoltaic power is well solved.