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A porphyrin-metal complex functionalized carbon nanotube composite material with controllable layer thickness and its preparation method and application

A metal complex, carbon nanotube technology, applied in the field of nanomaterials, can solve the problems of cumbersome modification, uncontrollable modification degree, performance impact, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-27
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In this way of covalent linkage, porphyrin and / or carbon nanotubes need to be tediously modified to obtain suitable reactive groups before the reaction. In addition, due to the limitation of modification degree and heterogeneity, the activity of the obtained composite material is limited. Uneven site distribution and uncontrollable degree of modification will affect the performance in subsequent applications

Method used

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  • A porphyrin-metal complex functionalized carbon nanotube composite material with controllable layer thickness and its preparation method and application
  • A porphyrin-metal complex functionalized carbon nanotube composite material with controllable layer thickness and its preparation method and application
  • A porphyrin-metal complex functionalized carbon nanotube composite material with controllable layer thickness and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0033] The invention provides a method for preparing a porphyrin-metal complex functionalized carbon nanotube composite material with controllable layer thickness. 2+ With the help of , porphyrin-metal complex functionalized carbon nanotube composites with uniform and controllable shell thickness were prepared by one-step solvothermal method by adjusting the ratio of carbon nanotubes to porphyrin.

[0034] A method for preparing a porphyrin-metal complex functionalized carbon nanotube composite material with controllable layer thickness, comprising the following steps:

[0035] 1) anhydrous SnCl 2 and TCPP are dissolved in a mixed solvent of absolute ethanol and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF);

[0036] 2) adding MWCNTs to the solution in step 1), and ultrasonically obtaining a uniform dispersion;

[0037] 3) The dispersion liquid prepared in step 2) is subjected to solvothermal reaction in a reaction kettle, the reaction temperature is 80-120° C., and the reaction time is 20-48...

Embodiment 1

[0040] A method for preparing a porphyrin-metal complex functionalized carbon nanotube composite material with controllable layer thickness, comprising the following steps:

[0041] 1) anhydrous SnCl 2 0.02mmol and TCPP 0.01mmol were dissolved in a mixed solvent of 8mL absolute ethanol and 4mL DMF to prepare a mixed solution;

[0042] 2) Add 3.5 mg MWCNTs to the mixed solution prepared in step 1), and ultrasonically obtain a uniform dispersion;

[0043] 3) The dispersion prepared in step 2) was subjected to solvothermal reaction in a 20mL tetrafluoroethylene-lined stainless steel autoclave, the reaction temperature was 100°C, and the reaction time was 24h. After the reaction was completed, it was naturally cooled to room temperature and centrifuged. , to obtain a solid product;

[0044] 4) The solid product was washed with DMF and absolute ethanol to remove unreacted substances, and vacuum-dried to obtain MWCNTs@TCPP-Sn nanocomposites.

Embodiment 2

[0046] A method for preparing a porphyrin-metal complex functionalized carbon nanotube composite material with controllable layer thickness, comprising the following steps:

[0047] 1) anhydrous SnCl 2 0.05mmol and TCPP 0.01mmol were dissolved in a mixed solvent of 10mL absolute ethanol and 4mL DMF to prepare a mixed solution;

[0048] 2) Add 3.5 mg MWCNTs to the mixed solution prepared in step 1), and ultrasonically obtain a uniform dispersion;

[0049] 3) The dispersion prepared in step 2) was subjected to solvothermal reaction in a 20mL tetrafluoroethylene-lined stainless steel autoclave, the reaction temperature was 100°C, and the reaction time was 24h. After the reaction was completed, it was naturally cooled to room temperature and centrifuged. , to obtain a solid product;

[0050] 4) The solid product was washed with DMF and absolute ethanol to remove unreacted substances, and vacuum-dried to obtain MWCNTs@TCPP-Sn nanocomposites.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a thickness-controllable porphyrin-metal complex functionalized carbon nanotube composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. The technical solution usedis that anhydrous SnCl2 and 5,10,15,20-tetra (4-carboxyl phenyl) porphyrin are dissolved in an anhydrous ethanol and N,N-dimethyl formamide mixed solvent, and then carbon nano tubes are added for ultrasonic treatment to obtain uniformly mixed dispersion liquid; solvothermal reaction is performed on the dispersion liquid in a high-pressure reaction kettle; at the end of the reaction, the liquid isnaturally cooled to room temperature, and then is centrifugally separated to obtain a solid product which is the porphyrin-metal complex functionalized carbon nanotube composite material. The thickness-controllable porphyrin-metal complex functionalized carbon nanotube composite material provided by the invention is relatively high in stability, large in specific surface area and relatively highin conductivity, contains rich carboxyl groups, monodispersed metal nodes and delocalized macrocyclic conjugate structures on the surface, and can be applied to the field of photoelectric conversion,photocatalysis, electro-catalysis, adsorption, separation and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanomaterials, and in particular relates to a porphyrin-metal complex functionalized carbon nanotube composite material with controllable layer thickness and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Carbon nanotubes have been extensively studied since their discovery. Due to the unique electrical, mechanical, catalytic, and adsorption properties of carbon nanotubes, it has a wide range of applications in catalysis, energy storage, drug delivery, bioimaging, adsorption and separation, etc. However, low solubility and poor dispersibility in solvents limit its application. Inorganic or / and organic functionalization of carbon nanotubes can solve the above problems and introduce unique chemical, electrical, magnetic and optical properties. Therefore, the development of robust methods to functionalize carbon nanotubes has attracted the attention of scientists. [0003] Porphyrin ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/168B01J20/22B01J20/30
CPCB01J20/205B01J20/22B01J2220/4806B01J2220/4812C01B32/168
Inventor 高瑞霞王超峰赵珂张军杰郑龙
Owner XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV