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a cube-shaped fe 2 o 3 Nanomaterials and their preparation methods

A technology of nanomaterials and cubes, applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., can solve problems such as inhomogeneous crystal structures, achieve uniform appearance, reduce production costs, and promote efficient processing Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-21
NORTH CHINA INST OF AEROSPACE ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

From the SEM image of the prepared cubic iron oxide, it can be seen that the particle size of the prepared iron oxide is smaller than 100nm and there is a relatively obvious agglomeration phenomenon, and the crystal structure is not uniform

Method used

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  • a cube-shaped fe  <sub>2</sub> o  <sub>3</sub> Nanomaterials and their preparation methods
  • a cube-shaped fe  <sub>2</sub> o  <sub>3</sub> Nanomaterials and their preparation methods
  • a cube-shaped fe  <sub>2</sub> o  <sub>3</sub> Nanomaterials and their preparation methods

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] 2mmol FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O and 1 mmol FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O was dissolved in 20mL distilled water, stirred for 0.5h;

[0031] Then add 29mmol urea wherein, after the urea dissolves completely, the reaction solution in the beaker is transferred to the hydrothermal reaction kettle of polytetrafluoroethylene;

[0032] Seal the hydrothermal reactor and react at 150°C for 72 hours. After the reaction, take the hydrothermal reactor out of the heating equipment and cool it down to room temperature naturally;

[0033] The cooled reaction solution is centrifuged with a centrifuge at a speed of 8000rpm / min, centrifuged for 2-3 times, each time for 5min, so as to fully remove unreacted ions and excess urea;

[0034] Use alcohol and deionization to clean the solid matter obtained by centrifugation, and dry it in a drying box;

[0035] Finally, the dried solid was calcined in a muffle furnace at 500 °C for 5 h to obtain cubic Fe 2 o 3 nanomaterials from figure 1 It can be seen that the p...

Embodiment 2

[0037] 2mmol FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O and 1 mmol FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O was dissolved in 20mL distilled water, stirred for 0.5h;

[0038] Then add 30mmol urea wherein, after urea dissolves completely, transfer the reaction solution in the beaker to the hydrothermal reaction kettle of polytetrafluoroethylene;

[0039] Seal the hydrothermal reaction kettle and react at 150°C for 96 hours. After the reaction, take the hydrothermal reaction kettle out of the heating equipment and cool it down to room temperature naturally;

[0040] The cooled reaction solution is centrifuged with a centrifuge at a speed of 8000rpm / min, centrifuged for 2-3 times, each time for 5min, so as to fully remove unreacted ions and excess urea;

[0041] Use alcohol and deionization to clean the solid matter obtained by centrifugation, and dry it in a drying box;

[0042] Finally, the dried solid was calcined in a muffle furnace at 400 °C for 5 h to obtain cubic Fe 2 o 3 nanomaterials from image 3 It can be seen that...

Embodiment 3

[0044] The hydrothermal reaction temperature in Example 1 was changed to 120°C, 140°C, 160°C, and 180°C respectively, and other conditions were kept unchanged. The prepared material had the same morphology as that prepared in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cubic Fe 2 o 3 Nanomaterial and preparation method thereof, the shape of the cubic iron oxide nanomaterial of the present invention is uniform, and the side length of the cube is 150-200nm; the preparation method of the cubic iron oxide nanomaterial of the present invention is novel and unique, without adding a surfactant, The use of deionized water as a solvent greatly reduces the production cost, is environmentally friendly, has low reaction temperature, and is suitable for large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of iron oxide nanomaterials, in particular to a cubic ferric oxide nanomaterial and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Fe 2 o 3 Nanomaterials are nanomaterials that are common in production and life. Among them, Fe 2 o 3 Nanomaterials are important n-type semiconductor materials, which have the advantages of good chemical stability, superparamagnetism, low price and environmental friendliness. At present, it has been widely used in catalysts, gas sensors, lithium-ion batteries, biomedicine, coatings, semiconductor materials and other fields. Fe 2 o 3 When nanomaterials are used as anodes for lithium-ion batteries, they have a theoretical specific capacity of more than 1000mAh / g, which is three times that of current commercially available carbon anode materials. In the field of photocatalysis, Fe 2 o 3 Nanomaterials, especially α-Fe 2 o 3 Nanomaterials, because of their na...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G49/06B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00C01G49/06C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2004/62
Inventor 冯莉莉张引引
Owner NORTH CHINA INST OF AEROSPACE ENG