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A kind of rapid determination method of adhesive or coating moisture and total volatile organic compound content

A technology for rapid determination of volatile organic compounds, applied in the field of analysis and detection of decoration materials, can solve the problems of small sampling volume of test samples, complex configuration process, human health threats, etc., achieve high accuracy, high efficiency of the determination process, and low cost of consumables Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-08
深圳市家具行业协会 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] However, the existing Karl Fischer method for measuring moisture has the following defects: 1. The instrument is expensive, and the price of an imported Karl Fischer moisture tester is about 150,000 yuan each; (I2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), pyridine (C5H5N) and methanol (CH3OH)
Among them, pyridine (C5H5N) is in the list of 2B carcinogens announced by the International Agency for Research on Cancer of the World Health Organization, and these harmful reagents will pose a threat to human health; 3. The configuration process of Karl Fischer reagent is complicated, and calibration is required before use. And it is very easy to fail, and the electrolytic electrode needs to be cleaned and maintained after use; 4. The sampling volume of the test sample is too small (less than 0.1g), and the test error for uneven samples is huge; 5. The test for insoluble samples has limitations 6. The Karl Fischer method is suitable for the determination of trace moisture, but it is not particularly suitable for water-based coatings and adhesives
[0007] Existing gas chromatography also has similar defects, especially the high cost of equipment (consumables), small sampling volume, sample needs to be dissolved in organic solvents, and complicated pre-treatment, etc.

Method used

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  • A kind of rapid determination method of adhesive or coating moisture and total volatile organic compound content
  • A kind of rapid determination method of adhesive or coating moisture and total volatile organic compound content
  • A kind of rapid determination method of adhesive or coating moisture and total volatile organic compound content

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0082] This embodiment relates to a method for rapid determination of moisture content and total volatile organic compounds in adhesives or coatings.

[0083] This method is illustrated by taking a test channel as an example, such as Figure 4 shown.

[0084] like figure 2 as well as Figure 4 As shown, in order to ensure the constant weight of the moisture measuring device, each test channel also includes before the test:

[0085] Put the first evaporation device 11 and the second evaporation device 12 into the constant temperature heating device of the third set temperature and dry to constant weight, the mass difference before and after the drying process is not more than 0.3 mg, and record the experiment of the first evaporation device 11 The pre-mass and the experimental pre-mass of the second evaporation device 12 .

[0086] Please refer to figure 1 , the adhesive or coating moisture and total volatile organic compound content rapid determination method of the pres...

specific Embodiment

[0114] Specific embodiment: after the test sample is fully stirred or shaken, accurately weigh 1.5-2.0 grams into the first evaporation device 11 with constant weight in advance, rotate the first evaporation device 11, and make the test sample as flat as possible. The inner wall of the first evaporation device 11 is immediately sealed with an evaporation bottle stopper at both ends of the first air inlet and the first air outlet of the first evaporation device 11 for use. No test sample is added in the second evaporation device 12, which is used for the blank control test.

[0115] 3. Desiccant activation:

[0116] The desiccant activation process includes:

[0117] Use 3A zeolite molecular sieve as desiccant;

[0118] The 3A zeolite molecular sieve is activated by baking in a muffle furnace, the baking temperature is 350°C-400°C, and it is baked under one atmosphere for 8 hours;

[0119] Or use a vacuum pump to evacuate the muffle furnace, the baking temperature is 150°C, ...

Embodiment 2

[0152] Please refer to Figure 3 to Figure 6 , This embodiment relates to a rapid determination device for the content of adhesive or paint moisture and total volatile organic compounds.

[0153] like figure 2 As shown, for the same test sample, the rapid assay device includes providing a set of test passages. In the heating device 3, multiple sample testing channels are connected in parallel, for example, three sample testing channels are provided, so as to complete the determination experiment of detecting multiple test samples at the same time. The first sample testing channel includes a first evaporation device 11 and a first drying device 17 . The second sample testing channel includes a first evaporation device 12 and a first drying device 18 . The third sample testing channel includes a first evaporation device 13 and a first drying device 19 . The blank test channel includes a second evaporation device 26 and a second drying device 27 .

[0154] The rapid assay dev...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid determination method for the content of adhesive or paint moisture and total volatile organic compounds. During the test, place the test sample of the adhesive or coating of the set quality in the first evaporation device; the first evaporation device and the second evaporation device are closed and heated; during heating, the measurement conditions are determined according to the type of adhesive or coating, and the The first evaporating device and the second evaporating device are supplied with drying gas at a set flow rate; and the total volatile matter content in the adhesive or coating is determined according to the mass change of the first evaporating device after adding the test sample minus the sample moisture. The method of the invention has the advantages of high efficiency, economy and environmental protection in the measurement process, and accurate and stable measurement results.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of analysis and detection of decoration materials, in particular to a rapid determination method for the content of adhesive or paint moisture and total volatile organic compounds (Total Volatile Organic Compound, TVOC). Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of social economy, people have higher and higher requirements for the decoration of office and residential places, so new building materials, especially chemically synthesized building materials, are widely used. These building materials directly or indirectly release various pollutants, causing indoor air pollution. Among them, volatile organic compounds are toxic to the human nervous system and respiratory system, and can cause physical discomfort, such as Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). Total Volatile Organic Compounds (TVOC), as an important evaluation index of indoor volatile organic compound pollution, has been in...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N5/04
CPCG01N5/04G01N5/045Y02A50/20
Inventor 顾浩飞杨丽娜张恩颂章雅玲刘青
Owner 深圳市家具行业协会