Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Cooperative treatment device and method for straws and sludge

A technology for co-processing and sludge, applied in the field of waste resource utilization, can solve problems such as lack of technical devices, and achieve the effects of improving soil performance, improving performance indicators, and reducing treatment costs

Pending Publication Date: 2019-09-17
INST OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
View PDF27 Cites 9 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device and method for collaborative processing of straw and sludge in order to overcome the lack of existing sludge and straw recycling technology and devices, so as to realize the coordinated processing of multiple organic solid wastes to the greatest extent

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Cooperative treatment device and method for straws and sludge
  • Cooperative treatment device and method for straws and sludge
  • Cooperative treatment device and method for straws and sludge

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0090] A device for co-processing straw and sludge, including sludge storage bin 1, 1# conveying device 2, mixing conditioning device 3, filter press device 4, 2# conveying device 5, 1# drying and dehydrating device 6, 3 #conveying device 7, 1# pyrolysis device 8, 1# cooling device 9, 4# conveying device 10, finished product storage bin 11, sewage treatment device 12, 1# condensing device 13, 1# fan 14, crushing device 15, 5 #conveying device 16, 2# drying and dehydrating device 17, 6# conveying device 18, 2# pyrolysis device 19, 2# cooling device 20, 7# conveying device 21, 1# combustion chamber 22, 2# combustion chamber 23, 3# combustion chamber 24, 2# condensing device 25, 2# fan 26, exhaust gas purification device 27 and chimney 28.

[0091] When working, the sludge in the sludge storage bin 1 is conveyed by the 1# conveying device 2 into the mixing and conditioning device 3, mixed with the straw pyrolysis carbon conveyed by the 7# conveying device 21, and then enters the ...

Embodiment 2

[0097] (1) Crushing and drying the rice straw in order to control its particle size below 3cm and water content below 1wt%, then anaerobically pyrolyze the obtained dry crushed straw at 400°C for 5 minutes, and obtain straw after cooling Pyrolytic charcoal.

[0098] (2) Mix and temper the straw pyrolytic charcoal and wet sludge from a domestic sewage treatment plant with a water content of 90wt% at a ratio of 20wt%:80wt%, and then mechanically filter the resulting mixed and tempered product Carry out solid-liquid separation to obtain sludge solid phase and liquid phase; the sludge solid phase is dried and dehydrated at 80°C to a water content of 1 wt%, and then anaerobically pyrolyzed at 400°C for 60 minutes, and the modified sludge is obtained after cooling. Sludge pyrolytic carbon, which can be used as a soil improver; the liquid phase is treated by a sewage treatment system to make it discharge up to the standard. The results show that compared with sludge dehydration and ...

Embodiment 3

[0106] (1) Crushing and drying the corn stalks in order to control the particle size below 3cm and the water content below 1wt%, then anaerobically pyrolyze the obtained dry crushed stalks at 250°C for 20 minutes, and obtain the stalks after cooling Pyrolytic charcoal.

[0107] (2) The straw pyrolytic carbon and the wet sludge of domestic sewage treatment plant with a water content of 90wt% are mixed and tempered according to the ratio of 40wt%:60wt%, and then the obtained mixed and tempered product is mechanically pressed and conditioned Carry out solid-liquid separation to obtain the solid phase and liquid phase of the sludge; the solid phase of the sludge is dried and dehydrated at 120°C until the water content is 1wt%, and then anaerobically pyrolyzed at 700°C for 15 minutes, and the modified sludge is obtained after cooling. Sludge pyrolytic carbon, which can be used as a soil improver; the liquid phase is treated by a sewage treatment system to make it discharge up to th...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of waste recycle and discloses a cooperative treatment device and method for straws and sludge. The cooperative treatment method for straws and sludge comprises the steps: (1) sequentially carrying out smashing, drying and anaerobic pyrolysis on straws, and carrying out cooling to obtain straw pyrolytic carbon; (2) mixing and tempering the straw pyrolytic carbon and the sludge, and then, carrying out solid-liquid separation on the obtained mixed and tempered product; drying and dehydrating the obtained solid phase, then, carrying out anaerobic pyrolysis, and carrying out cooling to obtain modified sludge pyrolytic carbon; and carrying out sewage treatment on the obtained liquid phase to make the liquid phase discharged up to the standard; and (3) taking a combusted pyrolysis gas generated by anaerobic pyrolysis of dry smashed straws as an energy source for anaerobic pyrolysis of the straws, drying of a solid phase and anaerobic pyrolysis of the solid phase, and taking a flue gas generated by the drying of the solid phase and the anaerobic pyrolysis as an energy source for straw drying. By adopting the device and method provided by the invention, the performance index of the sludge pyrolytic carbon can be improved, the problem of haze caused by straw incineration can be avoided, and the gradient utilization of the energy sources can be realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of resource utilization of waste, in particular to a device and method for synergistic processing of straw and sludge. Background technique [0002] my country's crop straw has a large output, wide distribution, and many types. According to survey statistics, the amount of straw that can be collected exceeds 700 million tons per year, and the utilization rate is less than 70%. For a long time, straw has been a valuable resource for farmers’ lives and agricultural development. However, with the transformation of agricultural production methods and the improvement of rural living conditions, farmers who use family farming as a unit have gradually reduced their dependence on straw, and their enthusiasm for collecting and using straw The phenomenon of surplus straw has appeared regionally, seasonally and structurally, and most of these surplus straws are treated by open burning. Studies have shown that the large-scale c...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): C02F11/143C02F11/00C09K17/02C02F101/20
CPCC02F11/143C02F11/008C09K17/02C02F2101/20Y02W10/40
Inventor 余广炜邢贞娇汪印
Owner INST OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACAD OF SCI