Preparation methods for walnut-shell grafted beta-cyclodextrin type catalyst and 2-amino-3-cyano-4H-pyran derivative

A technology of pyran derivatives and walnut shells, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalysts, etc., can solve problems such as unsatisfactory catalysts and long reaction times

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-09-20
HUAQIAO UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the weak point of prior art, provide a kind of preparation method of walnut shell grafting β-cyclodextrin type catalyst and 2-amino-3-cyano-4H-pyran derivative, solve Solved the problems of long reaction time and unsatisfactory catalyst in the above-mentioned background technology

Method used

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  • Preparation methods for walnut-shell grafted beta-cyclodextrin type catalyst and 2-amino-3-cyano-4H-pyran derivative
  • Preparation methods for walnut-shell grafted beta-cyclodextrin type catalyst and 2-amino-3-cyano-4H-pyran derivative
  • Preparation methods for walnut-shell grafted beta-cyclodextrin type catalyst and 2-amino-3-cyano-4H-pyran derivative

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] The specific steps of this embodiment include two parts:

[0039] 1) Preparation of walnut shell grafted β-CD catalyst (WS@EPI / β-CD), the reaction route is as follows figure 2 :

[0040] 1) Put walnut shells, deionized water, sodium hydroxide and epichlorohydrin in the reaction bottle in turn, and then react for 3 hours in a nitrogen environment at 80°C; The volume dosage of sodium hydroxide is 4.8-5.0mL / g, the mass dosage of sodium hydroxide is 0.85-1g / g, and the volume dosage of epichlorohydrin is 1.8-2.0mL / g;

[0041] 2) After the reaction, the product in the reaction bottle was washed with water, centrifuged and dried to obtain epoxidized walnut shells, that is, WS@EPI;

[0042] 3) Add WS@EPI, deionized water and sodium hydroxide into the reaction bottle, and react at room temperature for 1 hour; among them, the volume of deionized water is 14-15mL / g based on the quality of WS@EPI , the mass dosage of sodium hydroxide is 2.8~3.0g / g;

[0043] 4) After the reacti...

Embodiment 2

[0050] The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is: Step 2) is 2-amino-3-cyano-7,7-dimethyl-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-oxo-5,6 , the preparation of 7,8-4H-benzopyran (structural formula is as follows):

[0051]

[0052] Add 0.002mol of p-chlorobenzaldehyde, malononitrile and dimedone into the reaction flask, then add 2mL of ethanol and 50mg of catalyst WS@EPI / β-CD to the reaction flask in sequence, and quickly place the reaction flask in React in an oil bath at 60°C for 5 minutes. After the reaction is over, add a certain amount of water to the reaction flask to quench the reaction, and filter to obtain a solid product containing the catalyst; then dissolve the solid product with ethanol, and perform multiple centrifugation operations to separate the product from the catalyst. Finally, the centrifuged solution was subjected to a rotary evaporation operation to obtain a crude product, which was then recrystallized and dried to obtain 0.64 g of the target product with a yiel...

Embodiment 3

[0055] The difference between Example 3 and Example 1 is: Step 2) is 2-amino-3-cyano-7,7-dimethyl-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-5 , the preparation of 6,7,8-4H-benzopyran (structural formula is as follows):

[0056]

[0057] Add 0.002mol of p-methoxybenzaldehyde, malononitrile and dimedone into the reaction flask, then add 2mL of ethanol and 50mg of catalyst WS@EPI / β-CD to the reaction flask in sequence, and quickly put the reaction flask Placed in an oil bath at 60°C for 8 minutes. After the reaction is over, add a certain amount of water to the reaction flask to quench the reaction, and filter to obtain a solid product containing the catalyst; then dissolve the solid product with ethanol, and perform multiple centrifugation operations to separate the product from the catalyst. Finally, the centrifuged solution was subjected to a rotary evaporation operation to obtain a crude product, which was then recrystallized and dried to obtain 0.62 g of the target product with a yield ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses preparation methods for a walnut-shell grafted beta-cyclodextrin type catalyst (WS@EPI / beta-CD) and a 2-amino-3-cyano-4H-pyran derivative based on the walnut-shell grafted beta-cyclodextrin type catalyst. The catalyst (WS@EPI / beta-CD) shows high catalytic activity and good stability to synthesis of the 2-amino-3-cyano-4H-pyran derivative in an ethanol environment at 60 DEG C. In a substrate expansion experiment, most of products have a yield of 90% or above, and good universality is shown. Compared with a traditional preparation method for the 2-amino-3-cyano-4H-pyran derivative, the method provided by the invention has the advantages of short reaction time, high yield and simple post treatment; meanwhile, the catalyst (WS@EPI / beta-CD) has the advantages of high catalytic activity and stability, simplicity in preparation, low cost, easiness in separation, friendliness to the environment and natural and recyclable carrier.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic catalytic synthesis, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a walnut shell grafted β-cyclodextrin catalyst and a 2-amino-3-cyano-4H-pyran derivative. Background technique [0002] 2-Amino-3-cyano-4H-pyran derivatives, as a heterocyclic compound with good biological activity, are widely used in anti-HIV, anti-tumor, and anti-leukemia because of their unique biological and pharmacological activities , anticancer and antibacterial biomedical fields. In addition, 2-amino-3-cyano-4H-pyran derivatives also have very good application prospects in industrial fields such as agrochemicals, cosmetics and dyes. [0003] The synthesis of traditional 2-amino-3-cyano-4H-pyran derivatives is usually based on nano-zinc oxide, nano-alumina, potassium phosphate, SiO 2 -Pr-SO 3 H, tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF), urea, etc. are realized as homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysts. In order to obtai...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J31/06C07D311/74C07D407/04
CPCB01J31/065C07D311/74C07D407/04
Inventor 熊兴泉赖石林
Owner HUAQIAO UNIVERSITY
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