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Tin antimony oxide/holmium oxide/indium tin oxide composite electrode material for supercapacitor and preparation method of tin antimony oxide/holmium oxide/indium tin oxide composite electrode material

A supercapacitor, antimony tin oxide technology, applied in the direction of hybrid capacitor electrodes, hybrid/electric double layer capacitor manufacturing, etc., can solve the problems of poor conductivity, unstable cycle performance, low working voltage, etc., and achieve enhanced and stable cycle performance Sexual increase, increase the effect of disturbing effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-24
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although transition metal oxide electrode materials can achieve high specific capacitance, most of the existing metal oxides have poor electrical conductivity, unstable cycle performance, and low operating voltage, which limits their further application in supercapacitors.

Method used

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  • Tin antimony oxide/holmium oxide/indium tin oxide composite electrode material for supercapacitor and preparation method of tin antimony oxide/holmium oxide/indium tin oxide composite electrode material
  • Tin antimony oxide/holmium oxide/indium tin oxide composite electrode material for supercapacitor and preparation method of tin antimony oxide/holmium oxide/indium tin oxide composite electrode material
  • Tin antimony oxide/holmium oxide/indium tin oxide composite electrode material for supercapacitor and preparation method of tin antimony oxide/holmium oxide/indium tin oxide composite electrode material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] 1) Cut the nickel foam base material to a size of 1cm 2 Then, soak the cut substrate in dilute hydrochloric acid for 30 s, and then repeatedly wash it with deionized water; finally, place the cleaned substrate in a constant temperature drying oven and dry it at a constant temperature of 60 °C for 4 h.

[0032] 2) Using N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone as a solvent, according to the mass ratio of tin antimony oxide, holmium oxide and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) as 8:1:1, the solution concentration of tin oxide antimony and holmium oxide is 25mg / mL of dilute solution of tin antimony oxide / holmium oxide, peeled off in an ultrasonic cleaner at 30 ℃ for 12h; using N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone as a solvent, according to indium tin oxide, holmium oxide and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) The mass ratio of 8:1:1 was used to prepare a dilute solution of indium tin oxide and holmium oxide with a concentration of 25 mg / mL, and stripped in an ultrasonic cleaner at 30 °C for 12 h.

[0033] 3) F...

Embodiment 2

[0042] 1) Cut the nickel foam base material to a size of 1cm 2 ; Then soak the cut substrate in dilute hydrochloric acid for 15s, and then wash it repeatedly with deionized water; finally, place the cleaned substrate in a constant temperature drying oven at 60° C. for 5 hours at a constant temperature.

[0043] 2) Using N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone as a solvent, prepare a solution of antimony tin oxide and holmium oxide at a concentration of 15 mg / mL of dilute tin oxide / holmium oxide solution was stripped in an ultrasonic cleaner at 25°C for 12 hours; N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone was used as solvent, and indium tin oxide, holmium oxide and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) A dilute solution of indium tin oxide and holmium oxide with a concentration of 15 mg / mL was prepared at a mass ratio of 8:1:1, and stripped in an ultrasonic cleaner at 30°C for 12 hours.

[0044] 3) Fix the substrate material treated in step 1) in an oven at 80°C, and use a pipette needle with a range of 0-10uL to take ...

Embodiment 3

[0048] 1) Cut the nickel foam base material to a size of 1cm 2 ; Then soak the cut base in dilute hydrochloric acid for 20s, and then wash it repeatedly with deionized water; finally, place the cleaned base in a constant temperature drying oven at 50°C for 6 h at a constant temperature.

[0049] 2) Using N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone as a solvent, prepare a solution of antimony tin oxide and holmium oxide at a concentration of 20mg according to the mass ratio of tin antimony oxide, holmium oxide and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) at 6:3:1 / mL tin antimony oxide / holmium oxide dilute solution, stripped in an ultrasonic cleaner at 35°C for 12h; using N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone as solvent, according to the indium tin oxide, holmium oxide and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF ) with a mass ratio of 6:3:1 to prepare a dilute solution with a solution concentration of 20 mg / mL of indium tin oxide and holmium oxide, and ultrasonically peel at 25° C. for 12 hours.

[0050] 3) Fix the substrate materi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tin antimony oxide / holmium oxide / indium tin oxide electrode material for a supercapacitor and a preparation method of the tin antimony oxide / holmium oxide / indium tin oxide electrode material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) soaking a substrate in diluted hydrochloric acid, repeatedly cleaning the substrate, and drying the substrate at constant temperature; 2) mixing and dissolving tin antimony oxide, holmium oxide and polyvinylidene fluoride in a solvent to obtain a solution A, mixing and dissolving indium tin oxide, holmium oxide and polyvinylidene fluoride in a solvent to obtain a solution B, and ultrasonically stripping and dispersing the solution A and the solution B under the ultrasonic action; (3) injecting the solution A on the substrate for several times, performing drying after injecting, injecting the solution B on a primary electrode material for several times, and performing drying to obtain the composite electrode material. The composite electrode material has excellent electrochemical performances, the capacitance can still remain more than 79% of the original capacitance after 10000 cycles, and the coulombic efficiency is still more than 98%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of super capacitors, in particular to a composite electrode material of tin antimony oxide / holmium oxide / indium tin oxide for super capacitors and a preparation method thereof. [0002] technical background [0003] As a new type of energy storage device, supercapacitor has the advantages of green, environmental protection, short charging time, high power density, good cycle performance and long service life. Hybrid "Super Batteries". Supercapacitors are divided into electric double layer capacitors, pseudocapacitors and hybrid capacitors according to the different forms of energy storage. Compared with batteries, although supercapacitors have higher power density, their energy density is lower than that of silicon, lithium and other batteries, which affects their performance. There are mainly electrode materials, electrolytes and separators, among which the primary factor limiting its performance is the ele...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01G11/46H01G11/86
CPCH01G11/46H01G11/86Y02E60/13
Inventor 黄洪孙贤司徒粤刘翠茵陈炎丰徐佳杰
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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