The invention discloses a preparation method of a single-component self-
drying siloxane anti-
icing super-hydrophobic and super-oleophobic
coating, and belongs to the technical field of
power transmission line functional coatings. The
coating is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by
mass: 10-20% of
siloxane resin, 30-40% of hydrophobic modified micro-nano
powder, 45-55% of a
diluent, 0.1-0.3% of a defoaming agent and 0.3-0.7% of a
coupling agent. The hydrophobic modified micro-nano
powder is formed by mixing aluminum
oxide particles modified by perfluorodecyl trimethoxy
silane and
tin antimony oxide particles according to a proportion. The preparation method mainly comprises the following steps: respectively preparing two modified particles, mixing to obtain
powder, mixing the powder with the resin, the
diluent and the like, and
grinding. Through a specific formula process, the
coating has excellent super-hydrophobic and oleophobic properties, high
adhesive force and strong
weather resistance, solves the problems of poor mechanical durability and easy aging and shedding of the existing anti-
icing coating, and is suitable for
icing protection of
power transmission lines in sub-cold regions such as high-speed rail
power transmission networks and the like.