A kind of cultivation method of high-quality and high-yield white mushroom

A cultivation method and technology of white mushrooms, applied in mushroom cultivation, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low output of white mushrooms, small size of mushrooms, loss of nutrients, etc., to improve nutrition and health care components, prevent insect damage, improve The effect on survival

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-19
王昌宾
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The currently cultivated white mushrooms are easily affected by changes in climate and ambient temperature, resulting in low yields of white mushrooms, long cycle times, small mushrooms, and loss of nutrients

Method used

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  • A kind of cultivation method of high-quality and high-yield white mushroom
  • A kind of cultivation method of high-quality and high-yield white mushroom
  • A kind of cultivation method of high-quality and high-yield white mushroom

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A cultivation method of high-quality and high-yield white mushrooms, comprising the following steps: domestication of white mushroom mother species, cultivation of white mushrooms;

[0023] The domestication of the female species of white mushroom comprises the following steps:

[0024] S1, the first-class mother species: After the wild semi-dried white mushroom and the test tube are sterilized by ultraviolet rays, cut 1cm off the mushroom cap 3 Put the tissue into the inclined surface of the test tube, plug it with a cotton plug, put it into the culture room, and cultivate it at a temperature of 20°C for 15 days, control the negative oxygen ions at 20,000 per cubic meter, and the water content at 45%, give scattered light 200lux for 5 hours, and use natural light during the day , when the white mycelium grows, the first-grade female species is obtained;

[0025] S2. Secondary mother species: after the mycelia of the above-mentioned mother fungi are overgrown, transfer...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A cultivation method of high-quality and high-yield white mushrooms, comprising the following steps: domestication of white mushroom mother species, cultivation of white mushrooms;

[0033] The domestication of the female species of white mushroom comprises the following steps:

[0034] S1, the first-class mother species: After the wild semi-dried white mushroom and the test tube are sterilized by ultraviolet rays, cut 1cm off the mushroom cap 3 Put the tissue into the inclined surface of the test tube, plug it with a cotton plug, put it into the culture room, and cultivate it at 28°C for 20 days, control the negative oxygen ions at 40,000 per cubic meter, and the water content at 55%, give scattered light 400lux for 8 hours, and use natural light during the day , when the white mycelium grows, the first-grade female species is obtained;

[0035] S2. Secondary mother species: after the mycelia of the above-mentioned mother fungi are overgrown, the mother species is tra...

Embodiment 3

[0042] A cultivation method of high-quality and high-yield white mushrooms, comprising the following steps: domestication of white mushroom mother species, cultivation of white mushrooms;

[0043] The domestication of the female species of white mushroom comprises the following steps:

[0044] S1, the first-class mother species: After the wild semi-dried white mushroom and the test tube are sterilized by ultraviolet rays, cut 1cm off the mushroom cap 3Put the tissue into the inclined surface of the test tube, plug it with a cotton plug, put it into the culture room, and cultivate it at a temperature of 25°C for 18 days. Control negative oxygen ions at 30,000 per cubic meter and a water content of 50%. Scattered light is irradiated at 300lux for 6 hours, and natural light is used during the day , when the white mycelium grows, the first-grade female species is obtained;

[0045] S2. Secondary mother species: after the mycelia of the above-mentioned mother fungi are overgrown, ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a cultivation method of high-quality and high-yield white mushroom, comprising the following steps: domestication of white mushroom mother species, and cultivation of white mushroom, wherein the domestication of mother fungus is divided into domestication of three-level mother species; the cultivation of white mushroom includes: S1 Nutrient preparation, S2 cultivation management, and S3 stockpiling; wherein the nutrient includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-72 parts of rubber sawdust, 44-58 parts of lychee sawdust, 45-68 parts of longan sawdust, 50-80 parts of broad-leaved wood chips, wheat bark 15 to 30 parts, 2 to 5 parts of gypsum, 3 to 8 parts of silkworm sand, 2 to 6 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 5 to 12 parts of hibiscus bark, 4 to 11 parts of camphor wood powder, 5 to 15 parts of hematoxylin shavings, and fenxin wood 3 to 10 parts, 2 to 5 parts of sugar; the white mushroom of the invention has high yield, large mushroom body, thick and uniform mushroom flesh, high temperature resistance, high nutritional value, can effectively prevent insect damage, and increase yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating white mushrooms with high quality and high yield. Background technique [0002] White mushroom, belonging to the wild mushroom of the genus White Agaric, is rich in nutrients, rich in protein and various trace elements. Regular use of white mushroom can improve the metabolism of the human body and lower cholesterol levels. White mushroom has analgesic, sedative, Cough and phlegm, laxative detoxification, blood pressure lowering and other effects. The mushroom body is as white as jade, crystal clear; the texture is fine, the mushroom body is crisp, tender and smooth, sweet and delicious, and it is a kind of edible fungus favored by domestic and foreign markets. [0003] The currently cultivated white mushrooms are easily affected by climate and environmental temperature changes, resulting in low output of white mushrooms, long cycle, small mushrooms, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/20A01G18/00A01G18/40
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20A01G18/40
Inventor 王昌宾丁平浩
Owner 王昌宾
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