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Method for hydrothermal synthesis of alkaline arsenate-iron sulfate solid solution

A technology of hydrothermal synthesis and iron sulfate, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, iron compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of secondary pollution of arsenic, and achieve the effect of low economic cost and easy material preparation

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-12
GUILIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Characterize the phase structure and morphology of the prepared solid solution, test its arsenic leaching concentration under different pH solution conditions, and provide a simple preparation method to solve the problem of arsenic secondary pollution in conventional arsenic fixation methods. stable material

Method used

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  • Method for hydrothermal synthesis of alkaline arsenate-iron sulfate solid solution
  • Method for hydrothermal synthesis of alkaline arsenate-iron sulfate solid solution
  • Method for hydrothermal synthesis of alkaline arsenate-iron sulfate solid solution

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Weigh 3.9988 g iron sulfate (Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ∙ xH 2 (0, 399.88) was placed in a beaker filled with 50 mL of ultrapure water, and stirred for 30 min; added 10 mL of 1 mol / L arsenic acid solution and 40 mL of ultrapure water into the above beaker, and continued to stir for 30 min; the solution was transferred into a 200 mL reactor, reacted in an oven at 200°C for 24 h, took out the reactor, and cooled to room temperature naturally; then the product was subjected to solid-liquid separation, and the solid-phase precipitate was washed three times with ultrapure water, each time with ultrapure water The dosage was 50 mL, and the washed product was placed in a porcelain dish and dried in an oven at 110 °C for 24 h to obtain Fe 3+ / AsO 4 3- =2 basic arsenic acid-iron sulfate solid solution.

[0018] Leaching test: Dissolving at pH 2 for 180 days, the leaching concentration of arsenic was 0.0671 mmol / L.

[0019] The arsenic leaching concentration was 0.0076 mmol / L after di...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Weigh 5.9982 g iron sulfate (Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ∙ xH 2 (0, 399.88) was placed in a beaker filled with 50 mL of ultrapure water, and stirred for 30 min; added 10 mL of 1 mol / L arsenic acid solution and 40 mL of ultrapure water into the beaker, and continued to stir for 30 min; the solution was transferred into a 200 mL reactor, reacted in an oven at 200°C for 24 h, took out the reactor, and cooled to room temperature naturally; then the product was subjected to solid-liquid separation, and the solid-phase precipitate was washed three times with ultrapure water, each time with ultrapure water The dosage was 50 mL, and the washed product was placed in a porcelain dish and dried in an oven at 110 °C for 24 h to obtain Fe 3+ / AsO 4 3- =3 basic arsenic acid-iron sulfate solid solution.

[0023] Leaching test: Dissolving at pH 2 for 180 days, the leaching concentration of arsenic was 0.0751 mmol / L.

[0024] The arsenic leaching concentration was 0.0008 mmol / L after dissolut...

Embodiment 3

[0027] Weigh 5.9982 g iron sulfate (Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ∙ xH 2 (0, 399.88) was placed in a beaker filled with 50 mL of ultrapure water, and stirred for 30 min; added 15 mL of 1 mol / L arsenic acid solution and 35 mL of ultrapure water into the beaker, and continued to stir for 30 min; the solution was transferred into a 200 mL reactor, reacted in an oven at 200°C for 24 h, took out the reactor, and cooled to room temperature naturally; then the product was subjected to solid-liquid separation, and the solid-phase precipitate was washed three times with ultrapure water, each time with ultrapure water The dosage was 50 mL, and the washed product was placed in a porcelain dish and dried in an oven at 110 °C for 24 h to obtain Fe 3+ / AsO 4 3- =2 basic arsenic acid-iron sulfate solid solution.

[0028] Leaching test: Dissolving at pH 2 for 180 days, the leaching concentration of arsenic was 0.0613 mmol / L.

[0029] The arsenic leaching concentration was 0.0126 mmol / L after dissolut...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for hydrothermal synthesis of an alkaline arsenate-iron sulfate solid solution. The method comprises the steps: weighing iron sulfate of different mass so as to prepare Fe+SO4-containing precursor solutions of different concentrations, adding an arsenic acid solution, and performing substituted synthesis of an alkaline arsenate-iron sulfate series mixed crystal solid solution with high crystallinity and good stability by using different-valence isomorphism of arsenate and sulfate under simple hydrothermal conditions. Compared with a traditional hydrothermal synthesis solid arsenic method, the method for preparing the alkaline arsenate-iron sulfate solid solution has simplicity and easy control, long-term stable storage of arsenic in the environment can be achieved through the obtained solid solution, and immobilization and stabilization of arsenic, sulfur and other toxic harmful elements in arsenic-containing industrial wastewater and acidic mine wastewater are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, safety and technology, and particularly relates to a method for hydrothermally synthesizing alkaline arsenic acid-iron sulfate solid solution. Background technique [0002] Arsenic is a class of heavy metal elements that are highly toxic to organisms. Its arsenic compounds have serious impacts on the environment and human health, and are internationally recognized carcinogenic, teratogenic, and mutagenic factors. In nature, arsenic is mostly mixed in non-ferrous metal minerals such as gold, copper, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, and cobalt in the form of sulfide, and is dispersed into waste gas, waste residue, and wastewater along with the mining, dressing, and smelting of ore deposits. These arsenic-containing compounds have been stored in the open air for a long time, and the arsenic is released by rain and snow washing and leaching, which infiltrates into rivers and soil, causing serious harm...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G49/00
CPCC01G49/009
Inventor 梁延鹏刘杰朱义年张立浩朱宗强阎起明何豪莫南玄惠灵魏婉莹高莹莹唐沈
Owner GUILIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY