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Carbon nanotube confinement sulfur-selenium composite material and preparation method thereof

A technology of carbon nanotubes and composite materials, applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., can solve problems such as complex process control conditions, complicated product removal procedures, and unfavorable industrial production. Achieve the effects of weak shuttle effect, high discharge specific capacity, and excellent chemical lithium storage performance

Pending Publication Date: 2019-11-12
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The sulfur source and selenium source of this method are both sulfur-containing and selenium-containing salts, which are relatively complicated in the process control conditions of generating sulfur-selenium compounds, and a layer of graphene is coated after the conductive polymer is coated. The process is cumbersome and the product removal procedure is complicated, which is not conducive to industrial production

Method used

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  • Carbon nanotube confinement sulfur-selenium composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Carbon nanotube confinement sulfur-selenium composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Carbon nanotube confinement sulfur-selenium composite material and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0036] The preparation method of the carbon nanotube-confined sulfur-selenium composite material in this embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0037] (1) Weigh 2.2445 g of sublimed sulfur and 2.3688 g of elemental selenium and grind for 1 h, then place in a ball mill jar and mill for 6 h at a speed of 300 r / min, then put the mixed powder into a glass tube and vacuum seal, place in The tube furnace was heated from room temperature to 155 °C at a rate of 2 °C / min and kept for 5 h, and then continued to heat up to 260 °C at the same rate for 10 h, and naturally cooled to obtain a reddish-brown sulfur-selenium solid solution;

[0038] (2) Weigh 1 g of carbon nanotubes and 3 g of solid potassium hydroxide, grind them into a uniformly mixed powder in an agate mortar, and put them in a corundum ark; / min flow rate through 120 min high-purity N 2 , to expel the air in spite of it; then adjust N 2The flow rate was 100 mL / min, and the temperature was raised from room temperature...

Embodiment 2

[0046] The preparation method of the carbon nanotube-confined sulfur-selenium composite material in this embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0047] (1) Weigh 1.60325 g of sublimed sulfur and 2.3688 g of elemental selenium and grind for 1 h, then place in a ball mill jar and mill at a speed of 300 r / min for 5 h, then put the mixed powder into a glass tube, vacuum seal it, and place it in The tube furnace was heated from room temperature to 155 °C at a rate of 2 °C / min and kept for 5 h, and then continued to heat up to 260 °C at the same rate for 10 h, and naturally cooled to obtain a reddish-brown sulfur-selenium solid solution;

[0048] (2) Weigh 1 g of carbon nanotubes and 3 g of solid potassium hydroxide, grind them into a uniformly mixed powder in an agate mortar, and put them in a corundum ark; transfer the ark to a tube furnace, first with Flow rate of 40 mL / min through 120 min high-purity N 2 , to expel the air in spite of it; then adjust N 2 The flow rate was ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon nanotube confinement sulfur-selenium composite material and a preparation method thereof. The diameter of a carbon nanotube is 5-80 nm, the diameter of a sulfur-selenium solid solution is 5-50 nm, the particle size of the sulfur-selenium solid solution is less than the diameter of the carbon nanotube, the sulfur-selenium solid solution is limited in the nano spaceof the one-dimensional range of the carbon nanotube, and the mass ratio of the sulfur-selenium solid solution to the carbon nanotube is 1: 0.2-1. The preparation method comprises the following steps:carrying out heat treatment on sublimed sulfur and elemental selenium to form the sulfur-selenium solid solution, and confining the sulfur-selenium solid solution in a one-dimensional confined space by using the carbon nanotube through a melt diffusion method. The sulfur-selenium composite material combines the synergistic effect of high theoretical capacity of sulfur and excellent conductivity ofselenium, so a lithium ion battery positive electrode prepared from the sulfur-selenium composite material can effectively inhibit the shuttle effect in the charging and discharging process, and a battery assembled by the positive electrode prepared from the positive electrode material shows excellent electrochemical performance. The method is simple to operate, low in cost and suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a lithium ion battery material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a confined sulfur-selenide composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Lithium-sulfur battery is a rechargeable battery system with elemental sulfur as the positive electrode and metal lithium as the negative electrode. Due to its ultra-high theoretical specific capacity (1670 mAh g -1 ) and theoretical energy density (2600 Wh kg -1 ), lithium-sulfur batteries have attracted great attention. At the same time, as a by-product of petroleum refining and a direct extract from sulfur ore, the cathode material sulfur has the advantages of abundant sources and environmental friendliness, which is conducive to sustainable development. [0003] CN 108682806 A discloses a porous carbon-loaded sulfur-selenium composite positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The method includes doping nitrogen...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/62H01M10/0525B82Y30/00
CPCH01M4/366H01M4/38H01M4/628H01M4/625H01M10/0525B82Y30/00H01M2004/021H01M2004/028Y02E60/10
Inventor 童汇毛高强黄硕喻万景丁治英郑俊超
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV