Isocyanate-modified polyester-epoxide polymer compositions
A technology of epoxy polymers and polyepoxides, applied in polyurea/polyurethane adhesives, adhesive types, polyurea/polyurethane coatings, etc.
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[0088] Preparation of IPA-DEG polyol
[0089] Isophthalic acid (652.7 g) and diethylene glycol (688.9 g) were charged to a reaction vessel equipped with mechanical stirring, temperature probe, nitrogen inlet and packed condenser column with sidearm condenser. The mixture was heated to 220°C in about 1 h. The distillate was removed quickly and the mixture became clear. After 8h, the acid value reached 13mg KOH / g. After cooling overnight, resume heating. When the temperature reached 200°C, tetrabutyl titanate (0.36 g) was added. The hydroxyl value is 213 mg KOH / g. Diethylene glycol (31 g) was added and the mixture was heated to 220°C until the reaction was complete. Final hydroxyl value (corrected): 236 mg KOH / g.
[0090] Preparation of IPA-HDO polyol
[0091] Isophthalic acid (1960 g) and 1,6-hexanediol (2465 g) were charged to a reaction vessel equipped with mechanical stirring, temperature probe, nitrogen inlet and packed condenser column with sidearm condenser. ...
Embodiment 1
[0094] Will PS-2402 polyester polyol (48.0g, the product of Stepan Company) at room temperature with 828 resin (28.0g, the product of Hexion Specialty Chemical Company), M-20 polymerization MDI (20.0g, the product of BASF) and B-610 catalyst (4.0 g, 4.0 wt%, product of Liposi Plastics) was mixed quickly. The molar ratio of the epoxide to isocyanate is 1:1. The i-PEEP index was 149. The mixture became clear after a few seconds. Continue mixing for 30 seconds. After about 3.5 minutes the material will harden to form a cured product. The properties of polymers made from this material, including cast elastomers, coatings and adhesives, are listed in Table 1 below.
Embodiment 2-20
[0096] Basically adopt the step of embodiment 1, use 828 resin, M-20 or M10, and an aromatic polyester polyol listed in Table 1 or an aliphatic polyester polyol listed in Table 2. The catalyst level was adjusted to achieve a gel time of 3.5-4 minutes. The properties of the resulting cast elastomers are listed in the table below.
[0097] Coating and Elastomer Sample Preparation
[0098] Each of the above reaction products was either poured into a mold or stretched down to the surface to provide elastomer or coating samples, respectively, for testing. Elastomers were prepared by pouring approximately 100 g of the reaction mixture into a 7 in x 7 in x 0.1 in (7” x 7” x 0.1”) mold (at ambient conditions, coated with mold release) approximately 90 s after commencing mixing Samples. Allow material to spread for approximately 30 seconds, then drape. Position tongue depressors at the edge of the mold to provide approximately 0.07 inches of peripheral venting. Prior to physica...
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