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Synthesis and application of dual chromophore thermally active delayed fluorescent materials based on diphenylsulfone

A technology of delayed fluorescence and dual chromophores, applied in the field of organic electroluminescent materials, which can solve problems such as half-peak width

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-24
CHANGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, such TADF molecules usually only show a single emission peak in solution and solid film, and its half-width is relatively broad.

Method used

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  • Synthesis and application of dual chromophore thermally active delayed fluorescent materials based on diphenylsulfone
  • Synthesis and application of dual chromophore thermally active delayed fluorescent materials based on diphenylsulfone
  • Synthesis and application of dual chromophore thermally active delayed fluorescent materials based on diphenylsulfone

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Synthesis of compound 3a

[0027] Compound 1 (5.0 g, 0.03 mol), NaH (1.44 g, 0.06 mol) and 100 mL of dry N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) were sequentially added to a 250 mL three-necked flask, and the mixture was placed in a nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature Stir for 30 min; after adding compound 2 (7.62 g, 0.03 mol), the temperature is raised to 100 °C and stirred for 4 h. After the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, it was poured into a large amount of water, and a white solid was precipitated. Suction filtration, the solid was washed with ethanol and diethyl ether in turn, and dried, the obtained white solid was further purified by column chromatography, and the white solid compound 3a (3.85 m) was obtained with petroleum ether / dichloromethane (V / V; 2:1) as the eluent. g, Yield: 32%). 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ8.15(dd,J=11.0,8.2Hz,2H),8.07(dd,J=8.8,5.0Hz,1H),7.77(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.43(q,J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.37-7.29(m, 1H), 7.26(t, J=8.5Hz, 1H).

[0028...

Embodiment 2

[0069] Compound M 1 -M 5 The thermogravimetric curve of figure 1 As shown, the thermal decomposition temperatures are 480, 447, 402, 393, 549 °C, respectively. According to the corresponding molecular structure and the change trend of thermal decomposition temperature, the following conclusions can be drawn: the introduction of halogen atom bromine and insertion of oxygen atom or alkoxy group reduces the thermal decomposition temperature T of the compound to a certain extent d . It can be explained from the structure that the carbon-bromine bond has a lower dissociation energy, so M 1 ~M 4 The thermal decomposition temperature variation trend is M 2 1 , M 4 3 ; further with the insertion of oxygen atoms and alkoxy groups, the rigid structure of the molecule is reduced, so M 3 and M 4 T d Average ratio M 1 and M 2 Low. M 5 Has the largest conjugated structure, so its thermal decomposition temperature is the highest 549 ℃.

Embodiment 3

[0071] To study compound M 1 ~M 5 The electrochemical properties of the compounds were tested by cyclic voltammetry in chloroform solutions. like figure 2 shown (inset is Fc / Fc + CV curve), compound M 1 ~M 5 All showed irreversible redox potentials in the range of -1.5 to 2.0 V. According to the oxidation potential (E ox ) and reduction potential (E red ) value, given by the formula E (HOMO) (eV)=-(E ox.vsFc / Fc+ +4.8) eV; E (LUMO) (eV)=-(E red.vsFc / Fc+ +4.8) eV; E ox.vsFc / Fc+ =(E ox -0.50) V and E red.vsFc / Fc+ =(E red -0.50) V (in which Fc / Fc in the actual test process + The potential relative to Ag / AgCl is 0.50V) to calculate M 1 ~M 5 The HOMO energy levels are -5.4, -5.12, -5.15, -5.75, -5.4 eV; and the LUMO energy levels are -3.59, -3.62, -3.63, -3.62, -3.61 eV, respectively. The results show that the introduction of bromine atom and oxygen atom or alkoxy group mainly affects the HOMO energy level of the compound; while their LUMO energy level has little ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a thermally active delayed fluorescent material containing double chromophores and its application in solution-processed organic electroluminescent devices. The present invention uses carbazole-diphenylsulfone blue-light chromophore as the terminal group, triphenylamine-anthraquinone orange-red chromophore as the central core, and constructs thermally active chromophores containing double chromophores through non-conjugated and conjugated connections. delayed fluorescent material. This type of material is beneficial to separate the spatial distribution of the highest occupied orbital and the lowest empty orbital of the molecule, and obtain a smaller energy gap difference between the singlet / triplet state; and the intramolecular energy transfer of this type of material changes with the change of the connection mode, Dual emission from a single molecule is achieved. The present invention uses this type of thermally active delayed fluorescent material with dual chromophores as the light-emitting layer material of the solution-processed organic electroluminescence diode, and the maximum external quantum efficiency of the device is 3.96%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a class of thermally active delayed fluorescent materials with dual chromophores based on diphenylsulfone units, in particular to a single-molecule double-emitting TADF (thermally active delayed fluorescence) red light material as the core and TADF blue light material as the end A thermally active retardation material and its application as a light-emitting layer material of a solution-processed organic electroluminescent diode belong to the technical field of organic electroluminescent materials. [0002] technical background [0003] Thermally active delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials do not contain metal atoms, and can make full use of singlet and triplet excitons to emit light, with an internal quantum efficiency of 100%, which is known as the third generation of organic electroluminescent materials. In recent years, TADF materials have achieved great development, and their structures are generally composed of electron do...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D209/88C07D209/86C09K11/06G01N21/64
CPCC07D209/88C07D209/86C09K11/06G01N21/6408G01N21/33G01N27/48C09K2211/1029C09K2211/1007C09K2211/1011C09K2211/1014G01N2021/6413
Inventor 王亚飞汪向兵谭帅朱卫国
Owner CHANGZHOU UNIV