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Ultrafiltration membrane surface modifier and modification method

A surface modifier and ultrafiltration membrane technology, which is applied in the field of ultrafiltration membranes, can solve the problems of ultrafiltration membrane pollution, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing pollution, reducing direct contact, and increasing anti-pollution ability

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-14
HEBEI ZHONGQUAN ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION TECHCO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, after a certain period of operation of the ultrafiltration membrane, the ultrafiltration membrane will inevitably be polluted

Method used

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  • Ultrafiltration membrane surface modifier and modification method
  • Ultrafiltration membrane surface modifier and modification method
  • Ultrafiltration membrane surface modifier and modification method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A kind of ultrafiltration membrane surface modifier, comprises following component: diatomaceous earth, yttrium sulfate, titanium dioxide; The preparation method of described ultrafiltration membrane surface modifier comprises the following steps:

[0026] S1. Dissolve 2 kg of diatomite with a mesh number of 300 mesh and 0.1 kg of titanium dioxide with a mesh number of 600 mesh in sulfuric acid solution, stir at a rate of 200 r / min for 20 hours, filter, and dry;

[0027] S2. Add the substance obtained in S1 to 5kg of yttrium sulfate solution with a concentration of 0.01mol / L, stir for 12h at a rate of 100r / min, filter, and dry;

[0028] S3. Mix the substance obtained in S2 with 0.01 kg of chlorinated paraffin and then calcinate to obtain the surface modifier, wherein the calcining specifically includes: first heating up from room temperature to 250°C at 5°C / min, and keeping the temperature for 3h; ℃ / min to cool down to 190°C, hold for 0.5h; then heat up to 350°C at 10°C...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A kind of ultrafiltration membrane surface modifier, comprises following component: diatomaceous earth, yttrium sulfate, titanium dioxide; The preparation method of described ultrafiltration membrane surface modifier comprises the following steps:

[0034] S1. Dissolve 2.2 kg of diatomite with a mesh number of 350 mesh and 0.15 kg of titanium dioxide with a mesh number of 650 mesh in sulfuric acid solution, stir at a rate of 350 r / min for 20 hours, filter, and dry;

[0035] S2. Add the substance obtained in S1 to 7kg of yttrium sulfate solution with a concentration of 0.03mol / L, stir for 15h at a rate of 200r / min, filter, and dry;

[0036] S3. Mix the substance obtained in S2 with 0.01 kg of chlorinated paraffin and then calcinate to obtain the surface modifier, wherein the calcining specifically includes: first heating up from room temperature to 255°C at 8°C / min, and keeping the temperature for 4h; ℃ / min to cool down to 195°C, keep warm for 0.8h; then raise the temper...

Embodiment 3

[0041] A kind of ultrafiltration membrane surface modifier, comprises following component: diatomaceous earth, yttrium sulfate, titanium dioxide; The preparation method of described ultrafiltration membrane surface modifier comprises the following steps:

[0042] S1. Dissolve 2.5 kg of diatomite with a mesh number of 400 mesh and 0.1 kg of titanium dioxide with a mesh number of 700 mesh in sulfuric acid solution, stir at a rate of 500 r / min for 20 hours, filter, and dry;

[0043] S2. Add the substance obtained in S1 to 8kg of yttrium sulfate solution with a concentration of 0.05mol / L, stir for 18h at a rate of 300r / min, filter, and dry;

[0044]S3. Mix the material obtained in S2 with 0.05 kg of chlorinated paraffin and then calcinate to obtain the surface modifier, wherein the calcining specifically includes: first heating up from room temperature to 260°C at 10°C / min, and keeping the temperature for 5h; ℃ / min to cool down to 200°C, hold for 1 hour; then heat up to 360°C at 1...

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Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of ultrafiltration membrane surface modifier of the present invention after mixing diatomite and titanium dioxide, then adding in the yttrium sulfate solution, and then calcining after mixing with chlorinated paraffin, wherein, through yttrium sulfate to diatom Soil modification can increase the internal channels of diatomite and increase the active center of diatomite; the decomposition of added chlorinated paraffin during the calcination process can further increase the pores of diatomite, thereby strengthening the performance of ultrafiltration membranes; through this surface modification The surface modification of the ultrafiltration membrane by the agent will form a coating on the surface of the ultrafiltration membrane, thereby reducing the direct contact between the pollutants and the ultrafiltration membrane, thereby reducing the pollution of the ultrafiltration membrane and increasing its anti-pollution ability; through the ultrafiltration membrane of the present invention The removal rate of chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon and ammonia nitrogen in the sewage after the modification of the ultrafiltration membrane by the surface modifier of the filtration membrane is improved compared with that of the unmodified ultrafiltration membrane. Contains titanium dioxide, which catalyzes the breakdown and degradation of these pollutants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ultrafiltration membranes, in particular to an ultrafiltration membrane surface modifier and a modification method. Background technique [0002] Ultrafiltration membrane separation technology is more and more widely used in the field of advanced sewage treatment. Its remarkable characteristics of operating at room temperature and low pressure, no phase change, and low energy consumption have become a standard for separation processes. Ultrafiltration technology has been widely used. usage of. With the development of membrane technology and large-scale production, the performance of ultrafiltration membrane is more stable, and the cost of mold making is greatly reduced. Ultrafiltration membranes have been widely used in various purification, concentration, purification, clarification, recovery, and sterilization processes, covering various fields such as water treatment, food and beverage, wine, pharmace...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D67/00B01D61/14B01D69/08
CPCB01D67/0093B01D61/145B01D69/08B01D2325/30B01D2323/12
Inventor 陈泉学
Owner HEBEI ZHONGQUAN ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION TECHCO LTD
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