A kind of preparation method of nanometer titanium dioxide/zirconia composite photocatalyst
A technology of nano-titanium dioxide and composite light, which is applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc. It can solve the problems of structural collapse, mesopore structure disappearance, service life reduction, etc., and achieve high uniformity , Uniform particle size, prolonging the service life
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[0043] A kind of nano-TiO 2 / ZrO 2 The preparation method of composite photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
[0044] Step 1. Take ZrOCl2•8H2O and water, prepare 100ml of 0.1~0.3mol / L ZrOCl 2 solution, add 3~5% mass fraction of YCl 3 ·6H 2 O (in ZrOCl 2 ·8H 2 O mass meter), add 1.5~3% mass fraction of PEG4000 (as ZrOCl 2 ·8H 2 O and YCl 3 ·6H 2 O mass meter) to obtain a mixed solution;
[0045] YCl in this step 3 ·6H 2 The amount of O added is ZrOCl 2 ·8H 2 3-5% of O mass fraction, the yttrium oxide formed by co-precipitation in this ratio can be used as a stabilizer to make the phase transition temperature range of zirconium dioxide move closer to room temperature, and the amount of PEG4000 is ZrOCl 2 ·8H 2 O and YCl 3 ·6H 2 1.5-3% of O mass, the self-agglomeration of zirconium dioxide powder can be effectively reduced under this ratio.
[0046] Step 2, in the mode of adding while stirring, dropwise the ammonia solution with a volume concentration of ...
Embodiment 1
[0068] A kind of nano-TiO 2 / ZrO 2 The preparation method of composite photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
[0069] Step 1. Take ZrOCl 2 ·8H 2 O and water, prepare 100ml of 0.1mol / L ZrOCl 2 solution, adding 3% mass fraction of YCl 3 ·6H 2 O (in ZrOCl 2 ·8H 2 O mass meter), add 1.5% mass fraction of PEG4000 (as ZrOCl 2 ·8H 2 O and YCl 3 ·6H 2 O mass meter) to prepare a mixed solution for use;
[0070] Step 2, in the mode of adding while stirring, dropwise the ammonia solution with a volume concentration of 10% in the mixed solution obtained in step 1 to react, then add 0.03mol of CTAB to do surfactant, and control the pH value of the solution to keep At 10, check regularly with pH paper until a white flocculent precipitate begins to appear. Then continue to stir for 15min to make the reaction more complete;
[0071] Step 3. Wash the precipitate repeatedly with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol until the filtrate does not contain Cl - ions (with 0.1m...
Embodiment 2
[0081] A kind of nano-TiO 2 / ZrO 2 The preparation method of composite photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
[0082] Step 1. Take ZrOCl2•8H2O and water to prepare 100ml of 0.3mol / L ZrOCl 2 solution, adding 4% mass fraction of YCl 3 ·6H 2 O (in ZrOCl 2 ·8H 2 O mass meter), add 2% mass fraction of PEG4000 (as ZrOCl 2 ·8H 2 O and YCl 3 ·6H 2 O mass meter) to prepare a mixed solution for use;
[0083] Step 2, in the mode of adding while stirring, dropwise the ammonia solution with a volume concentration of 10% in the mixed solution obtained in step 1 to react, then add 0.04mol of CTAB to do surfactant, and control the pH value of the solution to keep At 10, check regularly with pH paper until a white flocculent precipitate begins to appear. Then continue to stir for 30min to make the reaction more complete;
[0084] Step 3. Wash the precipitate repeatedly with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol until the filtrate does not contain Cl - ions (with 0.1mol / L AgN...
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