Purification method of morphine base crude product

A purification method and morphine base technology, applied in the field of separation and purification of plant extracts, can solve problems such as difficult application, decreased yield, and easy column plugging, so as to reduce the volatilization of pungent odor, prevent the generation of degradation products, and easily The effect of mass production

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-27
甘肃农垦药物碱厂有限公司
View PDF9 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, compared to the large amount of solvents used in this patent, the content of the obtained product is too low, and qualified products cannot be directly obtained in production, so it is of little significance
[0008] (3) Junming MA reported another purification method in US6054584. Firstly, an alkaline alcohol solution was used to extract morphine from opium, and after acid adjustment, it was concentrated. The concentrate was dissolved in alkali, and sodium acetate was added as a buffer, and toluene was used to extract and remove impurities. , acid crystallization with alkali solution to obtain morphine, the content of morphine obtained by this method is 84-86%, and the yield is 86-88%. Although the content and yield of this method are improved, the morphine obtained still cannot meet the market demand. And in the process of operation, the time is too long under the alkaline environment, which will easily cause the destruction of morphine. With the enlargement of production scale, the yield will gradually decline.
[0009] (4) People such as Ai Lin announced a kind of method that uses cation exchange resin to extract and separate morphine in CN1597039A, and it uses water or the aqueous solution containing alcohol to extract PCS or opium, filter, go up cation exchange resin, after washing, use again Alkaline or alkali-containing alcohol solution is eluted, and the eluent is concentrated and adjusted to pH=8.5~9.5, and then crystallized to obtain morphine base. This method has a much higher yield than the above-mentioned methods. The morphine base produced by this method The highest content can reach 91%, and the content can reach 94%, but the disadvantages of this method are also very obvious. First, the extract obtained according to this method is very easy to block the column in the link of resin adsorption. Secondly, the analysis efficiency of morphine is low, and often requires The huge amount of lye can be completely resolved, and the morphine is obviously destroyed in the final concentration process, so although higher yield and content can be obtained in small batch production, it is difficult to apply in production
[0010] (5) Li Rong and Piao Meishan disclosed a method of using cation exchange resin to obtain total alkaloids of poppy in CN101491588A, but this method did not mention how to separate the alkaloids, so the reference significance is not great
Compared with other literatures, the yield and content of this method are greatly improved. Among them, the yield of morphine can reach up to 97.6%, and the content can reach 98.87%. The fixed investment is huge. For large-scale production enterprises, the fixed cost will be raised invisibly, which is not conducive to enterprises to participate in market competition.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Embodiment 1 A kind of purification method of morphine base crude product, comprises the following steps:

[0038] ⑴Under the protection of nitrogen, add 3.10g L(+)-tartaric acid, 0.21g sodium bisulfite, and 21.21g of crude morphine base with a content of 47.0% morphine base to 55mL of purified water successively, stir and heat to 50°C, and then use L (+)-Tartaric acid adjusted the acidity of the solution to 5.0~5.4, continued the reaction for 2.0 hours, and filtered through hot water to remove acid-insoluble impurities to obtain the first treatment solution.

[0039] (2) Continue to add 2.96g of L(+)-tartaric acid to the first treatment solution at room temperature, slowly adjust the acidity to 3.0~3.2, stir and crystallize for 2.0h, then lower the temperature to 10±5°C, stir and crystallize for 10h, and obtain Crystalline solid material and filtrate A, which is the second treatment liquid.

[0040](3) Add 45ml of purified water, 0.20g of sodium bisulfite, and 3ml of ...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Embodiment 2 A kind of purification method of morphine base crude product, comprises the following steps:

[0045] ⑴Under the protection of nitrogen, add 30.2g L(+)-tartaric acid, 2.0g sodium bisulfite, and 212.0g of crude morphine base with a content of 47.0% morphine base to 500ml of purified water successively, stir and heat to 50°C, and then use L (+)-Tartaric acid adjusted the acidity of the solution to 5.0~5.4, continued the reaction for 2.0 hours, and filtered through hot water to remove acid-insoluble impurities to obtain the first treatment solution.

[0046] (2) Continue to add 30.0g of L(+)-tartaric acid to the first treatment solution at room temperature, slowly adjust the acidity to 3.0~3.2, stir and crystallize for 2.0h, then lower the temperature to 10±5°C, stir and crystallize for 10h, and obtain Crystalline solid material and filtrate A, which is the second treatment liquid.

[0047] (3) Add 450ml of purified water, 2.01g of sodium bisulfite, and 30ml ...

Embodiment 3

[0051] Embodiment 3 A kind of purification method of morphine base crude product, comprises the following steps:

[0052] ⑴Under the protection of nitrogen, add 28.9g of L(+)-tartaric acid, 1.91g of sodium bisulfite, and 124.66g of crude morphine base with a content of 80.22% of morphine base to 450ml of purified water in sequence, stir and heat to 51°C, and then use L (+)-Tartaric acid adjusted the acidity of the solution to 5.0~5.4, continued the reaction for 2.0 hours, and filtered through hot water to remove acid-insoluble impurities to obtain the first treatment solution.

[0053] (2) Continue to add L(+)-tartaric acid to the first treatment solution at room temperature, slowly adjust the acidity to 3.0~3.2, stir and crystallize for 2.0h, then lower the temperature to 10±5°C, stir and crystallize for 12h, and obtain crystalline solids by cold filtration Substance and filtrate A, the filtrate A is the second treatment liquid.

[0054] (3) Add 500ml of purified water, 1.95...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

The invention relates to a morphine base crude product purification method, which comprises: (1) sequentially adding L(+)-tartaric acid, sodium hydrogen sulfite and a morphine base crude product to purified water under nitrogen protection, and carrying out a stirring reaction to obtain a first treatment liquid; (2) carrying out acid regulation, stirring crystallization, cooling, stirring re-crystallization and cold filtration on the first treatment liquid to respectively obtain a crystallized solid substance and a second treatment liquid; (3) sequentially adding purified water, sodium hydrogensulfite and n-butyl alcohol into the crystallized solid substance, adjusting the pH value, and filtering and drying the solution to respectively obtain a product and a third treatment solution; (4) adjusting the pH value of the second treatment solution, and filtering the second treatment solution to obtain a solid substance and a fourth treatment solution; (5) adjusting the acidity of the fourthtreatment liquid twice, and filtering the fourth treatment liquid to respectively obtain recycled crude morphine and fifth treatment liquid; and (6) mixing the fifth treatment liquid and the third treatment liquid to recover residual morphine. The method is low in cost and high in yield, industrial large-scale production can be achieved, the content of the obtained morphine base can reach 94%-95%, and the yield reaches 90%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of separation and purification of plant extracts, in particular to a method for purification of crude morphine base. Background technique [0002] Morphine (MOP) is an important part of opiate drugs. In 1806, German chemist Zeltina first separated it from opium. Its derivative, morphine hydrochloride, is a commonly used anesthetic in clinical practice and has a strong sedative effect. Pain effect, mostly used for severe pain caused by trauma, surgery, burns, etc., also used for angina pectoris caused by myocardial infarction, and can also be used as an analgesic, antitussive and antidiarrheal agent. [0003] Pure morphine is colorless crystal or white crystalline powder, odorless, easy to deteriorate when exposed to light, and will slowly oxidize when exposed to air for a long time. Slightly soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol, almost insoluble in chloroform or ether. Commercially available products genera...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D489/02
CPCC07D489/02
Inventor 王邦荣宋小兰祝可锦金鑫王世余赵世本王丽萍陈双明王首太景艳顾秀芬张学松孔维申薛建宁
Owner 甘肃农垦药物碱厂有限公司
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products