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Method for keeping soil moisture

A technology of soil moisture and water level, which is applied in the field of soil nutrition, can solve problems such as time-consuming, labor-intensive, time-consuming, and affect soil nutrients, and achieve the effect of low cost and simple and easy-to-understand operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-10
CHANGJIANG RIVER SCI RES INST CHANGJIANG WATER RESOURCES COMMISSION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] (1) Plastic film covering can easily cause white pollution
[0005] (2) The economic cost of water-retaining agent is high, which affects soil nutrients
[0006] (3) The preparation process of organic fertilizer is cumbersome, time-consuming and laborious
[0007] (4) The peat process is cumbersome, time-consuming and laborious

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] 1) The test was carried out at the Drainage and Irrigation Test Station of Hubei Sihu Engineering Administration Bureau. The terrain is flat, the soil is fertile, and the soil quality is medium-loam clay. The mass fractions of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the plow layer are 2.5, 1.5, and 15 mg / kg, respectively. The multi-year average temperature is 16.5°C, the rainfall is 1122.0mm, the water surface evaporation is 977.4mm, the sunshine hours are 1552.0h, and the frost-free period is about 280d. . The crop is cotton.

[0043] Such as figure 2 As shown, the Daejeon test field covers an area of ​​3800m 2 , divided into 5 plots for experiment, figure 1 It is the floor plan of the community, in which the buried pipe is 1m deep, the drainage spacing is 8m, and the impermeable layer is 1.8m deep. There is an irrigation canal to the east of the E area, and the E area is used as a buffer zone to reduce the impact of the irrigation canal on the groundwater level of...

Embodiment 2

[0059] 1) The test site is located at Jiangxi Provincial Irrigation Test Center Station. Jiangxi Provincial Irrigation Test Center Station covers an area of ​​68.88 mu and is located in Gaotian Village, Xiangtang Town, Nanchang County. It is 30 kilometers away from Nanchang city center and 10 kilometers away from Nanchang County. There are 46,000 square meters of experimental research bases in the station, including paddy fields, dry farming, fruit trees, water quality and environment, aquatic water consumption, ecological ditches, ponds and wetlands and other test areas. The test area is located in the original irrigation area of ​​Ganfu Plain with a longitude of 116°00′, a latitude of 28°26′, and an average altitude of 22m. The climate is mild and the rainfall is abundant. subtropical humid monsoon climate. The test was carried out in the standard test pit in the dry farming area, and 6 bottom test pits were selected to carry out the controlled drainage and free drainage co...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil nutrition, and discloses a method for keeping soil moisture. The method for method for keeping soil moisture comprises of: selecting a test station, and dividing areas; selecting crops, and determining strains and growth periods; controlling drainage water levels which are respectively controlled to be 30 cm, 50 cm, 80 cm and 100 cm; selecting soil layers in six depth ranges, and determining the moisture content through adoption of a drying method; and observing the underground water level by using a floating scale. According to the invention, the soil moisture content can be obviously changed by controlling drainage measures; field moisture can be well reserved after rainfall by controlling drainage measures, fluctuation of soil moisture content after rainfall is reduced, and soil is prevented from being too dry or too wet; fluctuation of the soil moisture content is reduced, and the effect of keeping field moisture after rainfall is particularly more obvious. The method has the characteristics of environmental protection, no pollution, no residue, low cost, simple and understandable operation, time saving, labor saving and thelike.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soil nutrition, and in particular relates to a method for maintaining soil moisture. Background technique [0002] At present, the methods commonly used in the industry to maintain soil moisture include covering mulch; applying soil water retaining agents; using organic fertilizers; applying peat. Although this kind of method is effective in maintaining soil moisture, the mulch film is easy to cause white pollution; the water-retaining agent has high economic cost and has an impact on soil nutrients; the preparation process of organic fertilizer is cumbersome, time-consuming and laborious; , Application, the process is cumbersome, time-consuming and laborious, which brings great inconvenience to users. [0003] In summary, the problems in the prior art are: [0004] (1) Plastic film covering can easily cause white pollution. [0005] (2) The economic cost of water-retaining agent is high, which affects...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G05D22/00G05D9/00G01N33/24
CPCG01N33/246G05D9/00G05D22/00
Inventor 袁念念李亚龙黄志强刘凤丽罗文兵熊玉江付浩龙
Owner CHANGJIANG RIVER SCI RES INST CHANGJIANG WATER RESOURCES COMMISSION