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Rapid detection method of edwardsiella tarda

A slow-Edward, detection method technology, applied in the field of disease microorganism detection, can solve the problems of time-consuming, low sensitivity, and laborious, etc., and achieve the effects of improved efficiency, good specificity and repeatability, and high sensitivity

Pending Publication Date: 2020-01-21
MEI HOSPITAL UNIV OF CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the traditional detection methods of Edwardsiella tarda, such as selective medium and physiological and biochemical test detection, can also detect pathogens, but the shortcomings of laborious, time-consuming and low sensitivity make them unable to meet the requirements of disease control

Method used

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  • Rapid detection method of edwardsiella tarda
  • Rapid detection method of edwardsiella tarda
  • Rapid detection method of edwardsiella tarda

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Example 1: Design of primers and probes and optimization of reaction system

[0037] According to the gyrB gene sequence of Edwardsiella tarda (ATCC 15947) published in GeneBank, a pair of PCR amplification primers was designed (Table 1).

[0038] Table 1: Sequence Information Table of Related Primers and Probes

[0039]

[0040] The coding sequence of the gyrB gene of Edwardsiella tarda was obtained by PCR amplification and sequencing, and it was found that this sequence only had a high match with the genome of Listonia anguillarum by Blast comparison.

[0041] Search (https: / / www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov / Structure / cdd / wrpsb.cgi) the highly conserved sequence region of the gyrB gene through the conserved structure domain, according to the principle of RPA amplification technology primer design, in the conserved region of the gyrB gene A probe was designed, and 5 upstream and 5 downstream RPA primers (ie F1, R1 in Table 1; F2, R2; F3, R3; F4, R4; F5, R5) were designed on bo...

Embodiment 2

[0044] (1) Extraction of bacterial genome

[0045] Listonella anguillarum ATCC19264, V.vulnificus ATCC27562, V.fluvialis LMG7894, Vibrioparahaemolyticus CGMCC1.1997, Vibrio harveyi harveyi CGMCC1.1599) these five kinds of Vibrio were streaked and inoculated in 2216E solid medium respectively, and after culturing at 37°C for 18 hours, a single colony was picked and placed in 2216E liquid medium, and cultured overnight in a shaker at 37°C until number of growing seasons;

[0046] Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CGMCC1.1785), Aeromonas hydrophila (CGMCC1.2017) and Pseudomonas fluorescens (CGMCC1.6279) were inoculated on LB solid medium by streaking, 30 After culturing at ℃ for 18 hours, pick a single colony and put it in LB liquid medium, and culture it overnight in a shaker at 30℃ until the logarithmic growth phase;

[0047]Edwardsiella tarda (E.tarda ATCC 15947), Edwardsiella catfish (E.ictaluriATCC33202), Edwardsiella baoke (E.hoshinae ATCC33379), Edwardsiella piscicida (E.piscicida...

Embodiment 3

[0050] Construction of LFD-RPA reaction system

[0051] Genomic DNA of Edwardsiella tarda (ATCC 15947) was used as the template of the LFD-RPA reaction system.

[0052] 1. Use the Basic-RPA reaction to screen out the primers with high amplification efficiency from F1, R1 to F5, R5 in Table 1.

[0053] Experimental group 1: 0.96 μL (10 μM) forward primer (F1), 0.96 μL (10 μM) reverse primer (R1), 11.8 μL buffer, 0.8 μL template (ie, genomic DNA of Edwardsiella tarda), plus ddH 2 0 to 19 μL, after mixing, add lyophilized enzyme powder, shake and mix, and centrifuge. Transfer the centrifuged premix to the RPA reaction tube, add 1.0 μL of starter MgAc (280mM), cover the lid, shake and centrifuge rapidly, so that the liquid on the tube wall is collected to the bottom of the tube.

[0054] Quickly transfer the dedicated reaction tube to the thermostatic metal bath with the programmed program. Reaction conditions: Incubate for 4 minutes at a constant temperature of 40°C, take out ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a rapid detection method of edwardsiella tarda, belongs to the technical field of disease microbial detection, and solves the problems that existing edwardsiella tarda detectionmethods are labor-consuming, time-consuming and low in sensitivity. The rapid detection method of the edwardsiella tarda comprises the following steps: S01, extracting genome DNA of a to-be-detectedbacterium; S02, after uniformly mixing a forward primer, a reverse primer, an RPA probe and a buffer solution with the genome DNA in the S01, adding lyophozyme powder, performing centrifugation afteroscillation and uniform mixing, transferring a supernatant to a reaction tube, and adding a starting agent for a constant isothermal amplification reaction to obtain an amplified product; and S03, diluting and dropwise adding the amplified product to a sample injection area of an LFD detection test strip, and if a positive reaction appears, indicating existence of the edwardsiella tarda. The rapiddetection method has the advantages of short detection time and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of detection of disease microorganisms, in particular to a rapid detection method for Edwardsiella tarda. Background technique [0002] Edwardsiella tarda, caused by Edwardsiella tarda, is one of the most important infectious diseases in the aquaculture industry, causing huge economic losses to the aquaculture industry. It can infect a variety of fish including eel (Anguillajaponica), flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus), tilapia (Tilapia mossambica), and large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea). It can also make people sick. It belongs to a kind of pathogenic bacteria shared by humans and fish, which poses a huge threat to human health. However, traditional detection methods of Edwardsiella tarda, such as selective medium and physiological and biochemical tests, can also detect pathogens, but the disadvantages of laboriousness, time-consuming and low sensitivity make them unable to meet the requirements of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6844C12Q1/689C12Q1/10C12N15/11C12R1/01
CPCC12Q1/6844C12Q1/689C12Q2521/507C12Q2565/625
Inventor 庞建虎高威芳张顺蔡挺
Owner MEI HOSPITAL UNIV OF CHINESE ACAD OF SCI