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A kind of lithium ion battery flexible electrode and preparation method thereof

A lithium-ion battery and flexible electrode technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of flexible lithium-ion batteries, can solve the problems of thin-film battery electrochemical performance degradation, electrochemical performance degradation, and difficult substrate close contact, etc., to achieve novel preparation methods, avoid pollution, good flexibility effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-28
武汉瑞科美新能源有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, due to the limitation of the flexibility of the planar structure of the traditional flexible lithium-ion battery, the electrochemical performance of the battery is severely degraded after large deformation. Although the thin-film structure has good flexibility, the traditional thin-film electrode is prone to perforation and cracks, and It is difficult to make close contact with irregular substrates, which will lead to a significant decrease in the electrochemical performance of thin-film batteries
[0005] In the existing technology, the coating method has serious powder loss, and the deformation is also limited by the mechanical properties of the material itself. At the same time, after a large deformation, the electrochemical performance will also drop significantly.

Method used

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  • A kind of lithium ion battery flexible electrode and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of lithium ion battery flexible electrode and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of lithium ion battery flexible electrode and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0042] Such as figure 1 Shown, a kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery flexible electrode comprises the steps:

[0043] S100: Disperse the flexible substrate a and the surfactant a first, then pour them into a device with a filter membrane for suction filtration, so as to form a first layer of membrane on the filter membrane;

[0044] Typically, the flexible substrate a is one or both of carbon nanotubes, graphene, and graphene oxide;

[0045] Described surfactant a is the one in sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium octadecyl sulfate or sodium stearate;

[0046] The filter membrane is one of PTFE filter membrane, PVDF filter membrane, nylon filter membrane and PP filter membrane;

[0047] Dispersing the flexible base a and the surfactant a includes:

[0048] S110, fully mixing the flexible substrate a and the surfactant a in a container filled with deionized water to obtain a mixed solution a, the concentration of the flexible substrate ...

Embodiment 1

[0068] Take 20 mg of carbon nanotubes in a beaker filled with 50 mL of deionized water, add 0.05 g of sodium lauryl sulfate to it, and disperse for 30 min with an ultrasonic cell pulverizer. After the dispersion is completed, pour the solution into a beaker covered with a PTFE filter membrane. Suction filtration is carried out in the sand core funnel, and after the suction filtration is completed, rinse with deionized water three times, and the first layer of film is formed on the filter membrane;

[0069] Take 60 mg of carbon nanotubes in a beaker with 100 mL of deionized water, add 0.25 g of sodium lauryl sulfate to it, and disperse it with an ultrasonic cell pulverizer for 30 minutes, then add 60 mg of lignin and 20 mg of lithium iron phosphate into the beaker, Continue to ultrasonically disperse for 1 hour. After the dispersion is completed, pour the solution into the sand core funnel with the first layer of membrane covered, and perform suction filtration. After the suctio...

example 2

[0073] Take 30 mg of graphene in a beaker with 100 mL of deionized water, add 0.065 g of sodium octadecyl sulfate to it, and disperse it with an ultrasonic cell pulverizer for 45 minutes. After the dispersion is completed, pour the solution into a sand covered with a PVDF filter membrane. Carry out suction filtration in the core funnel, after the suction filtration is completed, rinse with deionized water three times, and the first layer of film is formed on the filter membrane;

[0074] Take 80mg of graphene in a beaker with 100mL of deionized water, add 0.25g of sodium octadecyl sulfate to it, disperse it with an ultrasonic cell pulverizer for 45min, then add 60mg of cellulose and 20mg of ternary positive electrode powder to the beaker (NCM523), continue ultrasonic dispersion for 1h. After the dispersion is completed, pour the solution into the sand core funnel with the first layer of flexible substrate, and perform suction filtration. After the suction filtration is complet...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a flexible electrode of a lithium ion battery, comprising the following steps: S100: first disperse the flexible substrate a and the surfactant a, and then pour them into a device with a filter membrane for suction filtration, to form the first layer of film on the filter membrane; S200: disperse the flexible substrate b, active material, surfactant b and filler, and pour it into the utensil in S100 for suction filtration, to A second film is formed on one film; S300: drying, shaping and peeling the filter film in S200 to obtain a flexible electrode. The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the flexible electrode is prepared by a simple suction filtration method; the flexible electrode can be prepared without a current collector, there is no complicated post-processing work, the preparation method is simple, and the success rate of the experiment is high; the preparation method is flexible; The flexible electrode not only has good flexibility, but also has no powder drop phenomenon caused by traditional coating methods.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of flexible lithium ion batteries, in particular to a flexible electrode of lithium ion batteries and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, flexible and wearable electronic devices such as smart watches, bendable flexible screens, wearable sensors, and knitted wristbands have attracted widespread interest and provided promising guidance for future lifestyles. [0003] Flexible electrodes are an essential part of flexible batteries, and are usually prepared in planar or fiber shapes by adding active materials on flexible conductive substrates. Common cathode active materials for lithium-ion batteries include LiCO 2 、LiFePO 4 , LiMnO 4 As well as ternary materials (NCM and NCA), negative electrode active materials include graphite, silicon powder and graphene. In terms of battery construction, flexible lithium-ion batteries can be designed as two-dimens...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/131H01M4/133H01M4/136H01M4/1391H01M4/1393H01M4/1397H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/131H01M4/133H01M4/136H01M4/1391H01M4/1393H01M4/1397H01M10/0525H01M2220/30Y02E60/10
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner 武汉瑞科美新能源有限责任公司