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Pine wood nematode tra-1 gene and application thereof to development interference

A tra-1, pine xylophilus technology, applied in the fields of application, nematicides, genetic engineering, etc., can solve problems such as interference with the reproductive development of pine xylophilus

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-11
SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Whether there is tra-1 gene in B. xylophilus, what function does it have, and whether it can interfere with the reproductive development of B. xylophilus, there is no relevant report so far

Method used

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  • Pine wood nematode tra-1 gene and application thereof to development interference
  • Pine wood nematode tra-1 gene and application thereof to development interference
  • Pine wood nematode tra-1 gene and application thereof to development interference

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Embodiment 1: the cloning of the gene sequence of pine xylophilus tra-1 gene

[0039] Collection of pine xylophilus

[0040] Prepare fresh botrytis cinerea culture dishes for inoculation and cultivation for 5 days and pine wood nematode plates for 5 days of growth and put them in the ultra-clean bench for ultraviolet sterilization for more than half an hour. After inoculating 1*1cm of nematodes, incubate at 25°C for 5 days at a constant temperature, and filter for 4 hours by Bellman funnel method Finally, collect the nematode liquid at the bottom, centrifuge, rinse with sterile water for 2-3 times, rinse with RNase-free water for 2-3 times, and remove the supernatant for later use.

[0041] Extraction of Total RNA from Pine Xylophilus (Trizol Method)

[0042]The washed nematodes were quickly frozen in liquid nitrogen. After adding 200 μL Trizol dropwise with a pipette gun, grind for 30 seconds with an electric tissue grinder. Then, 800 μL of Trizol was quickly added ...

example 2

[0079] Example 2: Based on the results of Example 1, the cDNA sequence of the tra-1 gene was used to prepare the tra-1 gene dsRNA template

[0080] tra-1 gene dsRNA template primer design

[0081] According to the sequence of the cloned tra-1 gene of B. xylophilus, two pairs of specific primers with T7 promoter were designed and synthesized by using Primer Premier 5.0 software. The designed primers are shown in Table 7:

[0082] Table 7. Pine xylophilus tra-1 gene dsRNA template primer sequence

[0083]

[0084] Synthesis of pine xylophilus tra-1 gene dsRNA template

[0085] The tra-1cDNA sequence template that example 1 is reclaimed obtains, uses the primer that step [0032] obtains as amplification primer, carries out PCR amplification. Among them, BXY_1647700T7F and BXY_1647700T7R were amplified to obtain the tra-1 gene dsRNA template, and the reaction system was as follows:

[0086] Table 8. PCR reaction system of pine xylophilus tra-1dsRNA template

[0087]

[0...

example 3

[0102] Example 3: Based on the results of Example 2, developmental interference was performed using dsRNA of the tra-1 gene

[0103]Filter the plate of pine xylophilus cultured for 5-7 days in an incubator at 25°C for 4-6 hours using the Baermann funnel method, collect the nematode liquid at the bottom of the funnel rubber tube about 4 cm, and pick the 2nd instar larvae of pine wood nematode under a microscope. Rinse with sterile water 2-3 times and set aside;

[0104] dsRNA treatment group: dsRNA solution (final concentration 1.0ug / uL) 120 μL, M9 buffer, 260 μL, constant volume to 500 μL, nematode concentration 4 / μL; the same volume of DEPC-treated water instead of dsRNA solution as the control group, The test was repeated 3 times;

[0105] Place in a shaker at 25°C and incubate with shaking at 120rpm for 24h.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of nematode disease prevention and control, in particular to a pine wood nematode tra-1 gene and patent application for interfering with development of pine wood nematodes through the gene to prevent and treat pine wood nematode disease. The overall length of the cDNA sequence of the pine wood nematode tra-1 gene is 3231bp, eight exons and seven intronsare included, the initiation codon of the cDNA sequence is ATG, and the termination codon of the cDNA sequence is TGA; and the length of the CDS sequence of the pine wood nematode tra-1 gene composedof the exons is 2283bp, and an encoded TRA-1 protein comprises 760 amino acids. The pine wood nematode tra-1 gene is cloned for the first time, the function of the pine wood nematode tra-1 gene is analyzed, and it is considered that the gene is closely related to growth and development of pine wood nematodes, especially sex determination; and development interference is conducted on the pine woodnematodes through dsRNA, abnormal development of the nematodes can be caused, the situation that the pine wood nematodes obviously bias masculinization is caused, thus colony fertility is lowered, and the dsRNA can be utilized to conduct development interference so as to control the pine wood nematodes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of nematode disease prevention and control, in particular to the tra-1 gene of pine xylophilus, and a patent application for using the gene to interfere with the development of pine xylophilus to prevent and control pine xylophilus disease. Background technique [0002] Pine wood nematode, also known as pine wilt disease, is a devastating epidemic of pine trees. The needles of affected pine trees fade and yellow first, then wither and turn reddish brown, and eventually the whole plant dies. After the pine tree is infected with the disease, it can die within a month at the earliest, which can quickly cause the destruction of a pine forest, forming a vicious disaster of large-scale deforestation. Due to the seriousness of the damage and the difficulty of its control, pine wood nematode has attracted worldwide attention, and has been listed as a quarantine object by various countries. The disease was first di...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/12C12N15/11C12N15/10C12N15/113A01N57/16A01P5/00
CPCA01N57/16C07K14/4354C12N15/1096C12N15/113C12N2310/14C12Q2531/113
Inventor 刘振宇王念昭李江梅
Owner SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY