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Fabrication of graphene oxide aluminum matrix composites by laser deposition and its preparation method

An aluminum-based composite material, laser deposition technology, applied in the direction of additive processing, etc., can solve the problems of poor wettability of graphene and aluminum matrix, easy agglomeration of graphene, difficulty in forming, etc., to improve agglomeration, avoid interface reaction, enhance performance effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-11
SHENYANG AEROSPACE UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the difficulties in aluminum alloy laser additive forming in the prior art, the easy agglomeration of graphene in the aluminum matrix, and the poor wettability between graphene and aluminum matrix, and to provide a laser deposition method for manufacturing graphite oxide. Alkene-aluminum matrix composite material and preparation method thereof

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  • Fabrication of graphene oxide aluminum matrix composites by laser deposition and its preparation method
  • Fabrication of graphene oxide aluminum matrix composites by laser deposition and its preparation method
  • Fabrication of graphene oxide aluminum matrix composites by laser deposition and its preparation method

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0049] A method for preparing graphene oxide aluminum-based composite material by laser deposition, see the schematic diagram of the process flow figure 1 , Including the following steps:

[0050] Step 1: Material preparation

[0051] (1) Before ball milling, you need to prepare aluminum-based powder (60-180 mesh), prepared graphene oxide, and 2-8mm ball milling balls are stainless steel balls, zirconia balls, and agate balls. This implementation Examples use stainless steel balls and solvents (such as absolute ethanol, acetone, this embodiment uses absolute ethanol);

[0052] (2) Add 0.1 g of graphene oxide to 120 mL of absolute ethanol before use, ultrasonically oscillate at 40 KHz for 2 hours, and control the ultrasonic oscillation temperature to below 40°C to obtain a graphene oxide solution;

[0053] (3) The stainless steel ball is added to absolute ethanol and ultrasonically shaken for 20min-40min before use;

[0054] Step 2: Low-temperature wet ball milling to prepare graphene o...

Embodiment 2

[0060] A method for preparing graphene oxide aluminum-based composite material by laser deposition includes the following steps:

[0061] Step 1: Material preparation

[0062] (1) What needs to be prepared before ball milling is: aluminum-based powder ZL114A (60-180 mesh), prepared graphene oxide, and 2-8mm ball milling balls are one of stainless steel balls, zirconia balls, and agate balls. One, this embodiment uses zirconia balls and solvents (such as absolute ethanol, acetone, this embodiment uses absolute ethanol);

[0063] Scan the aluminum-based powder ZL114A in this example, and see the SEM images at different magnifications figure 2 with image 3 It can be seen from the figure that the overall morphology of the powder is shown under low magnification SEM, with a smooth surface and good sphericity. It is suitable for powder feeding and printing. After the magnification, there is no obvious difference between the crystal grains and the low magnification morphology. .

[0064] ...

Embodiment 3

[0075] A method for preparing graphene oxide aluminum-based composite material by laser deposition includes the following steps:

[0076] Step 1: Material preparation

[0077] (1) Before ball milling, you need to prepare aluminum-based powder (60-180 mesh), prepared graphene oxide, and 2-8mm ball milling balls are stainless steel balls, zirconia balls, and agate balls. This implementation Examples use agate balls and solvents (such as absolute ethanol, acetone, this embodiment uses absolute ethanol);

[0078] (2) Add 0.1 g of graphene oxide to 120 mL of absolute ethanol before use, ultrasonically oscillate at 40 KHz for 2 hours, and control the ultrasonic oscillation temperature to below 40°C to obtain a graphene oxide solution;

[0079] (3) The agate ball is added to absolute ethanol and ultrasonically shaken for 30 minutes before use;

[0080] Step 2: Low-temperature wet ball milling to prepare graphene oxide aluminum-based composite powder

[0081] According to the mass ratio, 2-8mm ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an LDM (laser deposition manufacturing) based graphene oxide aluminum matrix composite and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of metal matrix composites. The preparation method of the graphene oxide aluminum matrix composite comprises the following steps: adding a graphene oxide solution, aluminum matrix powder, ball milling balls and a solvent to a ballmilling tank for wet ball milling to obtain graphene oxide aluminum matrix composite powder; preparing the graphene oxide aluminum matrix composite from the graphene oxide aluminum matrix composite powder as a raw material by LDM. According to the preparation method, by means of low-temperature wet ball milling, graphene oxide adheres to the surface of the powder material by the synergistic effect of the alloy powder material and the ball milling balls, so that graphene oxide is uniformly and effectively dispersed in an aluminum matrix, graphene oxide is not subjected to a reaction with the aluminum matrix, feasibility of LDM of the graphene oxide aluminum matrix composite is achieved, and mechanical properties of the composite are enhanced.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal-based composite materials, in particular to a laser deposition manufacturing graphene oxide aluminum-based composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Laser Additive Manufacturing (LAM) is an additive manufacturing technology that uses laser as an energy source. It has the advantage of high energy density and can be used for the processing and manufacturing of difficult-to-process metals, complex structures, and thin-walled parts. Laser additive manufacturing is divided into laser selective melting (SLM) and laser deposition manufacturing (Laser Deposition Manufacturing, LDM) due to different formation principles. Among them, SLM is to spread the powder on the powder bed and then use the laser to follow the predetermined scanning path. The metal powder is completely melted and undergoes a solidification molding process. LDM is a synchronous powder feeding, using a ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C1/05C22C1/10C22C21/00B33Y10/00B33Y70/10B33Y80/00
CPCB33Y10/00B33Y70/00B33Y80/00C22C1/0416C22C1/05C22C21/00
Inventor 王维李鹏旭杨光王天琦张硕程孟庆实任宇航李长富
Owner SHENYANG AEROSPACE UNIVERSITY