Biomarker group, application thereof, protein chip, protein chip kit and ELISA kit
A biomarker and protein chip technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of incomplete compliance with related diseases, clinical involvement limitations, etc., and achieve the effect of less specimen consumption and overcoming cumbersome operations.
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Embodiment 1
[0089] The embodiment of the present invention is a serum sample preparation process, and the specific steps are as follows:
[0090] 1. A total of 12 patients with multiple sclerosis were collected, and 9 patients with aquaporin 4 antibody (AQP4 antibody) negative neuromyelitis spectrum disease (AQP4 Ab-seronegative NMOSD) were collected. The following are called MS group and NMO .NEG group. The differential diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and neuromyelitis spectrum disease (NMO) patients is shown in Table 1. All serum samples are processed according to standard procedures: collect whole blood in a vacuum serum tube and let it stand at room temperature for 30 minutes , And then centrifuge at 2000 rpm in a 4°C centrifuge for 15 minutes. Collect the supernatant and freeze at -80°C until use. All clinical serum samples used in this example were approved by the ethics review committee of human subjects in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University...
Embodiment 2
[0094] The embodiment of the present invention is to detect the serum protein expression level of the AQP4 antibody-negative multiple sclerosis patient and the AQP4 antibody-negative neuromyelitis spectrum disease patient of Example 1. The specific steps are as follows:
[0095] 1. Protein chip technology to determine the expression levels of 200 proteins in the serum of patients with AQP4 antibody-negative multiple sclerosis and AQP4 antibody-negative neuromyelitis spectrum diseases in Example 1: Use sandwich-based antibody microarray to measure serum Protein levels in. RayBiotech Human Cytokine Antibody ArrayQ4000 (QAH-CAA-4000, RayBiotech, Inc., Norcross, GA) was used for protein screening, which included a combination of 5 non-overlapping arrays to quantitatively measure 200 human cytokines.
[0096] The preparation steps of the protein chip of the present application are as follows:
[0097] 1. Complete drying of the slide chip: Take the slide chip out of the box and equilibrat...
Embodiment 3
[0121] The examples of this application provide protein data conversion and graph generation of Example 2. The specific steps are as follows:
[0122] After calculating the concentration of the 8 biomarkers in this application according to the specific software of the protein chip, perform data conversion before data analysis. The conversion formula is: log 2 (X+1). X is the concentration of different proteins corresponding to each sample. The transformed data is used for subsequent data analysis, including volcano map analysis and heat map cluster analysis. All data is directly generated in RStudio, and then the pictures are integrated using Illustrator CC5 (Adobe, San Diego, CA).
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