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A bile acid derivative with antibacterial activity and its pharmaceutical composition
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A compound, drug technology, applied in the field of medicine
Active Publication Date: 2021-02-02
CHENGDU BIOBEL BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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It has been reported that cholic acid compounds or derivatives chemically modified on the basis of their structures have more biological activities. Ursodeoxycholic acid is an endogenous cholic acid compound that has been approved for marketing in the treatment of cholestatic liver cirrhosis; other bile acids Acid derivatives have been reported to have the activity of inhibiting the germination of Clostridium difficile spores, such as the compound CamSA (systematic name: 3-[(3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy -24-oxo-5β-cholan-24-yl)amino]benzenesulfonic acid) and compound 12a reported in J.Med.Chem.2018,61,6759-6778 (systematic name: N-(Phenyl)-3α, 7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-amide), but so far no bile acid derivatives that have the effect of inhibiting Clostridium difficile have been reported
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Embodiment 1
[0075] Embodiment 1: the synthesis of compound 1-1:
[0076]
[0077] Add 1 g of nor-CDCA, 15 ml of DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide), 0.86 g of TBTU (benzotriazole tetramethyltetrafluoroboric acid), 1 g of DIPEA (N, N-diisopropylethylamine) and 0.35 g of 2-amino-5-nitrothiazole, stirred at room temperature for 5-6 hours, TLC monitored the reaction progress until the nor-CDCA reaction was complete, added 50 ml of water and 50 ml of ethyl acetate , after stirring, stand still, separate the organic phase, extract the aqueous phase with ethyl acetate twice and combine, the organic phase is washed successively with 10 ml of 2% dilute hydrochloric acid, 1% potassiumcarbonateaqueous solution, and saturated brine, dried, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to silica gelcolumn chromatography and washed with petroleumether / ethyl acetatesystem to obtain 0.8 g of a light yellow solid.
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Abstract
The present invention provides the compound represented by formula (I), or its stereoisomer, or its salt, or its solvate, or its prodrug, or its metabolite. This type of compound can effectively inhibit the growth of Clostridium difficile bacteria, and has significant antibacterial activity. It has a very good application prospect in the medicine of disease complications.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine, and in particular relates to a cholestane derivative with antibacterial activity and a medicinal composition thereof. Background technique [0002] Clostridium difficile (Clostridium difficile) is an obligateanaerobic bacterium of the genus Clostridium, which is very sensitive to oxygen and difficult to isolate and culture, hence the name, and generally parasitizes in the human intestinal tract. Usually Clostridium difficile infection is caused by excessive use of certain antibiotics, which breaks the balance of intestinal flora, makes the growth of Clostridium difficileflora accelerate, and causes inflammation. Clostridium difficile produces exotoxins A and B with different effects at different times. Toxin A is an enterotoxin, which first binds to mucosal cells in the early stage, causing primary damage, leading to inflammation of the intestinal wall, cell infiltration, increased permeabili...
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