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Method for liquid-phase dehydrogenation of heterocyclic cycloalkane hydrogen storage materials

A technology of heterocyclic cycloalkane and hydrogen storage materials, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, hydrogen, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., and can solve problems such as high reaction temperature, high operating cost, and difficult maintenance

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-01
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are problems such as high reaction temperature, fast catalyst deactivation, high operating cost caused by membrane reaction, large equipment investment and difficult maintenance in traditional gas phase dehydrogenation technology. A heterocyclic cycloalkane is provided A method for liquid-phase dehydrogenation of hydrogen storage materials. When the method is used in the dehydrogenation reaction of organic liquid hydrogen storage materials, it can activate carbon-hydrogen bonds at the boiling point temperature of heterocyclocycloalkane hydrogen storage materials, and can prevent the migration and aggregation of noble metals. The catalyst has the characteristics of high activity, stable performance and high technical and economic performance

Method used

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  • Method for liquid-phase dehydrogenation of heterocyclic cycloalkane hydrogen storage materials
  • Method for liquid-phase dehydrogenation of heterocyclic cycloalkane hydrogen storage materials
  • Method for liquid-phase dehydrogenation of heterocyclic cycloalkane hydrogen storage materials

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Add 20g of ferric nitrate nonahydrate and 4g of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate into water, dissolve them completely at 80°C, add 10mL of chloroplatinic acid with a concentration of 16.14mL / L dropwise, stir, and add ammonia water dropwise to adjust the volume of the mixed solution. The pH value is 8, stirred until a large amount of precipitation occurs in the solution, the solution is filtered, and the filter cake is washed to obtain a catalyst precursor. The catalyst was obtained by activating the precursor in an atmosphere furnace. The activation temperature was 500°C, the activation time was 4h, the heating rate was 5°C / min, normal pressure, and the gas flow rate was 200mL / min. The activation gas was a mixed gas of ethane and propane, of which ethane The volume ratio to propane is 9:1. The composition of the catalyst is shown in Table 1, and the preparation conditions are shown in Table 2.

[0034] Take 1 gram of catalyst for evaluation in an isothermal fixed-bed reactor...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Add 20g of ferric nitrate nonahydrate and 4g of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate into water, dissolve them completely at 80°C, add 10mL of chloroplatinic acid with a concentration of 16.14mL / L dropwise, stir, and add ammonia water dropwise to adjust the volume of the mixed solution. The pH value is 8, stirred until a large amount of precipitation occurs in the solution, the solution is filtered, and the filter cake is washed to obtain a catalyst precursor. The catalyst was obtained by activating the precursor in an atmosphere furnace. The activation temperature was 500°C, the activation time was 4h, the heating rate was 5°C / min, normal pressure, and the gas flow rate was 200mL / min. The activation gas was a mixed gas of ethane and propane, of which ethane The volume ratio to propane is 9:1. The composition of the catalyst is shown in Table 1, and the preparation conditions are shown in Table 2.

[0037] Take 1 gram of catalyst for evaluation in an isothermal fixed-bed reactor...

Embodiment 3

[0039] Add 20g of ferric nitrate nonahydrate and 4g of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate into water, dissolve them completely at 80°C, add 10mL of chloroplatinic acid with a concentration of 16.14mL / L dropwise, stir, and add ammonia water dropwise to adjust the volume of the mixed solution. The pH value is 8, stirred until a large amount of precipitation occurs in the solution, the solution is filtered, and the filter cake is washed to obtain a catalyst precursor. The catalyst was obtained by activating the precursor in an atmosphere furnace. The activation temperature was 500°C, the activation time was 4h, the heating rate was 5°C / min, normal pressure, and the gas flow rate was 200mL / min. The activation gas was a mixed gas of ethane and propane, of which ethane The volume ratio to propane is 9:1. The composition of the catalyst is shown in Table 1.

[0040] Take 1 gram of catalyst for evaluation in an isothermal fixed-bed reactor, and reduce it with hydrogen before the evaluation. ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for liquid-phase dehydrogenation of heterocyclic cycloalkane hydrogen storage materials, which solves the problems of high reaction temperature and poor catalyst stability in the existing gas-phase dehydrogenation technology. The heterocyclic cycloalkane hydrogen storage material reacts to produce hydrogen and corresponding products, and the reaction conditions are as follows: the reaction pressure is 2-10MPa, the temperature is 80-250°C, and the mass space velocity is 0.1-10h ‑1 , the product circulation is 0 to 2%, and the catalyst consists of (a) 0.1 to 5 parts of at least one metal or alloy selected from Group VIII elements of the periodic table; (b) 70 to 90 parts of the carrier, selected from the elements The technical scheme of the compound formed by at least one of Fe, Cu, and Zn in the periodic table and carbon element solves the above problems, and can activate the carbon-hydrogen bond under liquid phase conditions, and is applied to the liquid phase dehydrogenation of hydrogen storage compounds , the catalyst has high stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a method for liquid-phase dehydrogenation of a heterocyclic cycloalkane hydrogen storage material, which is suitable for the field of storage and transportation of hydrogen energy. Background technique [0002] Hydrogen is considered to be the ultimate energy source for human beings. From the development to the application of hydrogen, a complete hydrogen storage and transportation method must be established. However, so far, hydrogen has not been commercially applied. The root cause is that there has been no breakthrough in hydrogen storage and transportation technology. [0003] At present, hydrogen storage technologies mainly include physical hydrogen storage, adsorption hydrogen storage and chemical hydrogen storage. Physical hydrogen storage technology has met the requirements of vehicles, but its high requirements for equipment and harsh operating conditions make the contradiction between the performance and efficiency of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B3/26B01J27/22
CPCC01B3/0015B01J27/22Y02E60/32
Inventor 童凤丫孙清邵一凡缪长喜
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP