Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay kit for detecting chicken or duck skeletal troponin I, manufacturing method and application of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay kit
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent reagent and troponin technology, which is applied in the field of immunology and food safety analysis, can solve the problems of loss of antigenicity and water solubility, difficulties in immunological methods, etc., and achieve high sensitivity and specificity
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Embodiment 1
[0044] Embodiment 1 The preparation of chicken or duck skeletal muscle troponin I antigen described in the present invention
[0045] Take chicken (or duck) skeletal muscle to remove fat and connective tissue, grind and mix evenly, weigh 20g and add 0.15M NaCL solution (1:2w / v); after further mixing, ultrasonic extraction for 5min (50W, 20KHz), After heating with boiling water for 20 minutes, centrifuge at 2000g for 30 minutes; remove the precipitate, take half of the supernatant and filter it as treatment solution 1. The other half of the supernatant was subjected to high pressure at 121°C for 30min, centrifuged at 5000g for 30min, the supernatant was filtered with Whatman No. 1 filter paper, 90% ethanol (1:3.74v / v) was added to the filtrate, the mixture was centrifuged at 7000g for 20min, and the precipitate was dried at 37°C , after reconstitution with physiological saline, it becomes the treatment solution 2. Treatment solution 1 and treatment solution 2 were identified b...
Embodiment 2
[0046] Embodiment 2 Preparation of chicken or duck skeletal muscle troponin I monoclonal antibody according to the present invention
[0047] 1. Animal immunization: select the extracted immune antigen, immunize female Balb / c mice aged 6-8 weeks, and immunize once every 2 weeks. After 3 times of immunization, blood is taken from the tail to determine the titer and specificity, and the immune result is selected. Optimal mouse preparation for fusion;
[0048] 2. Cell fusion: take the splenocytes of the mouse selected in step 1 and the mouse myeloma SP2 / 0 cells for fusion, measure the supernatant by indirect ELISA method, select the wells with high positive, and sub-select the positive wells by the limiting dilution method. Cloning until the establishment of a hybridoma cell line skTnI-3E7 that produces a single monoclonal antibody against chicken or duck skeletal muscle troponin I;
[0049] 3. Large-scale preparation of monoclonal antibodies: select large female Balb / c mice, us...
Embodiment 3
[0050] Embodiment 3 Preparation of chicken or duck skeletal muscle troponin I polyclonal antibody according to the present invention
[0051] 1. Animal immunization: Select the extracted immune antigen, immunize New Zealand white rabbits, and immunize once every 2 weeks. After 3 times of immunization, take blood from the ear vein to determine the titer and specificity;
[0052] 2. Mass preparation of polyclonal antibodies: Collect blood from the jugular vein of immunized rabbits, separate the serum and measure the volume, add ammonium sulfate (0.313g per milliliter of serum), stir for 30min, let stand for 2h, centrifuge at 8000g for 20min, take the precipitate and use 0.01M PBS Dissolve, dialyze for 1 day, and store at -20°C to obtain chicken or duck skeletal muscle troponin I polyclonal antibody.
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