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Preparation method of a coral-like biochar/hydration iron oxide composite arsenic removal agent

A technology for hydrating iron oxide and biochar, applied in the field of water treatment, can solve problems such as easy agglomeration, and achieve the effect of overcoming easy agglomeration and high removal efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-24
YANGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the problem of easy agglomeration in the process of preparing hydrated iron oxide, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a method for preparing a coral-like hydrated iron oxide / biochar composite arsenic removal agent in situ

Method used

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  • Preparation method of a coral-like biochar/hydration iron oxide composite arsenic removal agent
  • Preparation method of a coral-like biochar/hydration iron oxide composite arsenic removal agent
  • Preparation method of a coral-like biochar/hydration iron oxide composite arsenic removal agent

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] (1) Wash the green onion skin with deionized water to remove dust particles, and dry in an oven at 60°C;

[0034] (2) the green onion skin of step (1) gained is placed in muffle furnace, in N 2 Pyrolysis at 800 °C for 2 hours in an atmosphere, and then ground with a mortar to obtain black powder, which is biochar;

[0035] (3) Disperse 0.1 g of biochar obtained in step (2) in a ferric chloride solution (the mass of metallic iron is 0.1 g), stir magnetically for 12 h at a rotational speed of 500 r / min, let stand to remove the supernatant, and remove the sediment. Washed three times, then dried in an oven at 60°C;

[0036] (4) Add 40mL of 3mol / L sodium hydroxide solution to the precipitate obtained in step 3), continue to magnetically stir at a rotating speed of 500r / min for 12h, remove the supernatant after standing, wash the precipitate three times, and then put Dry in an oven at 60° C. to obtain a coral-like hydrated iron oxide / biochar composite arsenic remover.

Embodiment 2

[0038] (1) Wash the green onion skin with deionized water to remove dust particles, and dry in an oven at 60°C;

[0039] (2) the green onion skin of step (1) gained is placed in muffle furnace, in N 2 Pyrolysis at 800 °C for 2 hours in an atmosphere, and then ground with a mortar to obtain black powder, which is biochar;

[0040] (3) Disperse 0.1 g of biochar obtained in step (2) in ferric chloride solution (the mass of metallic iron is 0.4 g), stir magnetically at a speed of 500 r / min for 12 h, let stand to remove the supernatant, and remove the sediment. Washed three times, then dried in an oven at 60°C;

[0041] (4) 40mL of 3mol / L sodium hydroxide solution was added to the precipitate obtained in step 3), and the magnetic stirring was continued for 12h at a rotating speed of 500r / min. After standing, the supernatant was removed, the precipitate was washed three times, and then placed Oven drying at 60°C to obtain coral-like hydrated iron oxide / biochar composite arsenic re...

Embodiment 3

[0043] (1) Wash the green onion skin with deionized water to remove dust particles, and dry in an oven at 60°C;

[0044] (2) the green onion skin of step (1) gained is placed in muffle furnace, in N 2 Pyrolysis at 800 °C for 2 hours in an atmosphere, and then ground with a mortar to obtain black powder, which is biochar;

[0045] (3) Disperse 0.1 g of biochar obtained in step (2) in a ferric chloride solution (the mass of metallic iron is 0.7 g), stir magnetically for 12 h at a rotating speed of 500 r / min, and let stand to remove the supernatant, and the sediment Washed three times, then dried in an oven at 60°C;

[0046](4) 40mL of 3mol / L sodium hydroxide solution was added to the precipitate obtained in step 3), and the magnetic stirring was continued for 12h at a rotating speed of 500r / min. After standing, the supernatant was removed, the precipitate was washed three times, and then placed Oven drying at 60°C to obtain coral-like hydrated iron oxide / biochar composite arse...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a coral-like hydrated iron oxide / biochar compound arsenic removal agent, and relates to the technical field of water treatment. The present invention obtains biochar by pyrolyzing green onion skin, then disperses biochar in iron salt solution, immerses and dries, then adds alkali solution, and adopts the method of in-situ growth to successfully load coral-like hydrated iron oxide on the surface of biochar , the present invention has tested the optimal arsenic removal parameters and adsorption performance of the arsenic removal agent, and the results show that the pH is 6-9, the amount of adsorbent is 2 mg / mL, and when the initial concentration is 0.5 mg / L, the arsenic sewage The ideal removal efficiency can be achieved after 60 minutes of treatment, and the reusability is good. In a word, the present invention has simple experimental steps, convenient operation, excellent removal effect on As(III), the removal efficiency is greater than 95%, and good regeneration performance, which is easy to popularize and apply.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a water body arsenic purification material. Background technique [0002] Arsenic (As) is the most common heavy metal element in the natural environment. It mainly exists in the form of As(III) and As(V) in the natural environment. Among them, trivalent inorganic arsenic is the most toxic. In order to ensure human health, the World Health Organization (WHO) has lowered the standard of arsenic in drinking water from 50ppb to 10ppb, which has been adopted by the European Union and the United States. According to the "Sanitation Standards for Drinking Water" (GB5749-2006), the arsenic content in drinking water in my country is also limited to 10ppb. With human activities and industrial development, arsenic pollution in water has become a global environmental problem. Therefore, how to effectively and conveniently remove arsenic in water i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/20B01J20/28B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F101/10
CPCB01J20/20B01J20/06B01J20/28042C02F1/281C02F1/283C02F2101/103
Inventor 宋晓丽吴嘉敏陈雨张云陈沛张树伟
Owner YANGZHOU UNIV