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A metal-loaded environment-friendly ring-crosslinked porous polyphosphazene and its preparation method and application

A technology of loading metal and polyphosphazene is applied in the field of flame retardant materials, which can solve the problems of environmental pollution and biological hazards, and the flame retardant effect of polyphosphazene alone needs to be improved, and achieves simple and environmentally friendly process, increased contact area, and improved resistance. burn effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-18
BEIJING ORIENTAL YUHONG WATERPROOF TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the environmental pollution and biological hazards of polyphosphazene synthesized by solvent method, and the problem that the flame retardant effect of polyphosphazene alone needs to be improved, and to provide a metal-loaded environment-friendly ring cross-linked porous Polyphosphazene flame retardant and its preparation method and application

Method used

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  • A metal-loaded environment-friendly ring-crosslinked porous polyphosphazene and its preparation method and application
  • A metal-loaded environment-friendly ring-crosslinked porous polyphosphazene and its preparation method and application
  • A metal-loaded environment-friendly ring-crosslinked porous polyphosphazene and its preparation method and application

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Embodiment 1

[0038] This embodiment is used to illustrate the preparation method of the metal-loaded environment-friendly cyclocrosslinked porous polyphosphazene flame retardant of the present invention, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0039] Step 1, take by weighing hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene (2.5g), melamine (1.25g) and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether block copolymer (5g) by the mass ratio of 1:0.5:2, will weigh Put the sample into a beaker, mix thoroughly, and grind thoroughly with a pestle and mortar at room temperature for 15 minutes to obtain a solid mixture A. Then the obtained solid mixture A was transferred to a 25ml hydrothermal synthesis reaction kettle, and the hydrothermal synthesis reaction kettle was placed in an electric blast drying oven, and placed at 160° C. for 12 hours to obtain a polyphosphazene intermediate product. Finally, 0.8 g of polyphosphazene intermediate product was dispersed in 100 ml of anhydrous methanol, ultrasonicated in a 900W ultraso...

Embodiment 2

[0043] This embodiment is used to illustrate the preparation method of the metal-loaded environment-friendly cyclocrosslinked porous polyphosphazene flame retardant of the present invention, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0044] Step 1, take by weighing hexa-formyl cyclotriphosphazene (0.5g), urotropine (0.5g) and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (1.5g) by the mass ratio of 1:1:3, and The weighed sample was put into a beaker, thoroughly mixed, and fully ground for 15 minutes with a pestle and mortar at room temperature to obtain a solid mixture A. Then the obtained solid mixture A was transferred to a 25ml hydrothermal synthesis reaction kettle, and the hydrothermal synthesis reaction kettle was placed in an electric blast drying oven, and placed at 160° C. for 24 hours to obtain a polyphosphazene intermediate product. Finally, 0.3 g of polyphosphazene intermediate product was dispersed in 150 ml of deionized water, ultrasonicated in a 900W ultrasonic cleaner for 30 mi...

Embodiment 3

[0048] This embodiment is used to illustrate the preparation method of the metal-loaded environment-friendly cyclocrosslinked porous polyphosphazene flame retardant of the present invention, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0049] Step 1. Weigh hexaaminocyclotriphosphazene (1.5g), p-phenylenediamine (3g) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (6g) at a mass ratio of 1:2:4, and put the weighed sample into a beaker , mixed thoroughly, and thoroughly ground at room temperature with a pestle and mortar for 15 minutes to obtain a solid mixture A. Then the obtained solid mixture A was transferred to a 50ml hydrothermal synthesis reaction kettle, and the hydrothermal synthesis reaction kettle was placed in an electric blast drying oven, and placed at 180° C. for 12 hours to obtain a polyphosphazene intermediate product. Finally, 0.7 g of polyphosphazene intermediate product was dispersed in 110 ml of deionized water, ultrasonicated in a 900W ultrasonic cleaner for 15 minutes, and the produ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of flame-retardant materials, and relates to a metal-loaded environment-friendly ring-crosslinked porous polyphosphazene and a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, mixing and grinding the phosphazene, the template agent and the drug A uniformly to obtain a solid mixture A; placing the obtained solid mixture A in a hydrothermal synthesis reactor to react to obtain a polyphosphazene intermediate product; After cooling down to room temperature, the polyphosphazene intermediate product is placed in solvent A for post-treatment to obtain an environmentally friendly ring-crosslinked porous polyphosphazene skeleton; step 2, uniformly dispersing the environmentally friendly ring-crosslinked polyphosphazene skeleton in a solvent In B: add cobalt, iron or nickel salt, stir and reflux reaction; centrifuge, and clean the product obtained after centrifugation, and then dry under high vacuum to obtain a metal-loaded environmentally friendly ring-crosslinked porous polyphosphazene. The metal-loaded environment-friendly cyclocrosslinked porous polyphosphazene of the present invention has better flame retardant effect as a flame retardant.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of flame retardant materials, and more specifically relates to a metal-loaded environment-friendly ring-crosslinked porous polyphosphazene and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of global scientific research level, polymer materials are more and more used in all walks of life, and with the wide application of polymer materials, some of its shortcomings are gradually exposed: most pure polymer materials The flame retardant effect is very poor, the heat release level is very high, the oxygen index is generally lower than 21%, and it is very easy to be ignited, thus causing a fire. There are countless fires caused by this every year, which not only has a serious impact on the economic development of society, Many people were injured or even killed. Therefore, research on flame retardants for polymer materials has become a hot topic. [0003] Halogenated ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G79/025C08J9/26C08L85/02C08L23/12C08K9/12C08K3/28C08K3/16C08L63/00C08L67/04C08L55/02C08L23/00
CPCC08G79/025C08J9/26C08L23/12C08L63/00C08L67/04C08L55/02C08L23/00C08J2385/02C08J2201/0422C08J2201/0424C08L85/02C08K9/12C08K3/28C08K3/16
Inventor 韩忠强张志达潘也唐
Owner BEIJING ORIENTAL YUHONG WATERPROOF TECH CO LTD