Reinforced perfluorocarboxylic acid ion exchange membrane with rough coating, and preparation method thereof
A perfluorocarboxylic acid ion and rough coating technology, which is applied in the field of ion exchange membranes, can solve the problems of small roughness of the gas release coating, inability to effectively reduce the cell voltage, and low surface energy of fluorine-containing materials, so as to improve the electrolysis current Efficiency, improvement of membrane surface roughness, and ease of industrial production
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Embodiment 1
[0044] A reinforced perfluorocarboxylic acid ion exchange membrane with a rough coating was prepared as follows:
[0045](1) The perfluorocarboxylic acid resin of IEC=0.8mmol / g is extruded and casted to obtain a perfluorocarboxylic acid ion exchange resin base film with a thickness of 70 μm, and then the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber and silk are according to the volume ratio of 1: 1 Composite braided porous reinforcement (thickness 40 μm, porosity 30%), soaked in ultrasonically treated trifluorotrichloroethane solvent for 1.5 h, taken out and dried, and mixed with perfluorocarboxylic acid ion exchange resin base The membrane is compounded to form a perfluorocarboxylic acid ion exchange membrane precursor;
[0046] (2) Under 180°C and 120t pressure, the perfluorocarboxylic acid ion exchange membrane precursor is subjected to overpressure treatment with an overpressure machine at a speed of 45m / min. After the overpressure treatment, it is then immersed in an alkaline solution o...
Embodiment 2
[0063] A reinforced perfluorocarboxylic acid ion exchange membrane with a rough coating was prepared as follows:
[0064] (1) Extrude and cast the perfluorocarboxylic acid resin with IEC=1.3mmol / g to obtain a perfluorocarboxylic acid ion exchange resin base film with a thickness of 250 μm, and then mix polytetrafluoroethylene and silk at a volume ratio of 1:1.2 Composite braided porous reinforcement (thickness 40 μm, porosity 25%), soaked in ultrasonically treated trifluorotrichloroethane solvent for 1.5h, taken out and dried, and perfluorocarboxylic acid ion exchange resin base membrane Composite to form a perfluorocarboxylic acid ion exchange membrane precursor;
[0065] (2) Under the pressure of 160°C and 100t, the perfluorocarboxylic acid ion exchange membrane precursor is subjected to overpressure treatment with an overpressure machine at a speed of 45m / min. After the overpressure treatment, it is then immersed in an alkaline solution of 80°C ( Containing 15wt% dimethyl ...
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