Wool fabric anti-felting finishing method with high-strength retention rate

A high-strength, high-retention technology, applied in shrink-resistant fibers, enzyme/microbial biochemical treatment, fiber treatment, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the mechanical strength of wool fabrics and destroying the structure of wool fibers, so as to improve wearability, The effect of promoting enzymatic hydrolysis and improving breaking strength

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-06-30
胡明华
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to improve the anti-felting performance of wool fabrics in the above-mentioned patented technical solutions, protease is used to enzymatically destroy the scales on the surface of wool fibers, so that the degree of crosslinking of the scale layer on the surface of wool fibers is reduced, thereby improving the anti-felting performance of wool fabrics. However, when protease is used to enzymolyze the scale layer on the surface of wool fiber, protease enters the interior of wool fiber from the gap between the scale layers on the surface of wool fiber, causing damage to the internal tissue structure of wool fiber, thereby reducing the mechanical strength of wool fabric

Method used

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  • Wool fabric anti-felting finishing method with high-strength retention rate
  • Wool fabric anti-felting finishing method with high-strength retention rate
  • Wool fabric anti-felting finishing method with high-strength retention rate

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] The high-strength retention rate anti-felting finishing method for wool fabrics comprises the following steps:

[0032] 1) According to the bath ratio of 1:30, put the wool fabric into the hydrogen peroxide treatment solution for oxidation treatment for 30 minutes. The hydrogen peroxide treatment solution includes the following components in proportion by mass percentage: hydrogen peroxide 15%, sodium pyrophosphate 5%, and The amount is water; take it out and fully wash it with water, and dry it at room temperature to obtain wool fabric a;

[0033] 2) adding epoxypropyl dodecyl diethyl ammonium chloride to deionized water and stirring and dissolving to prepare a mass concentration of 4% epoxy propyl dodecyl diethyl ammonium chloride solution, and step 1 ) in active wool fabric according to the bath ratio of 1:20 into the epoxy propyl dodecyl diethyl ammonium chloride solution, warming up to 50 ° C, heat preservation reaction 8h, the wool fabric is placed in an oven at 5...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The high-strength retention rate anti-felting finishing method for wool fabrics comprises the following steps:

[0038] 1) According to the bath ratio of 1:30, put the wool fabric into the hydrogen peroxide treatment solution for oxidation treatment for 30 minutes. The hydrogen peroxide treatment solution includes the following components in proportion by mass percentage: hydrogen peroxide 15%, sodium pyrophosphate 5%, and The amount is water; take it out and fully wash it with water, and dry it at room temperature to obtain wool fabric a;

[0039] 2) adding epoxypropyl dodecyl diethyl ammonium chloride to deionized water and stirring and dissolving to prepare a mass concentration of 1% epoxy propyl dodecyl diethyl ammonium chloride solution, and step 1 ) in active wool fabric according to the bath ratio of 1:20 into the epoxy propyl dodecyl diethyl ammonium chloride solution, warming up to 40 ° C, heat preservation reaction 6h, the wool fabric is placed in an oven at 5...

Embodiment 3

[0043] The high-strength retention rate anti-felting finishing method for wool fabrics comprises the following steps:

[0044] 1) According to the bath ratio of 1:30, put the wool fabric into the hydrogen peroxide treatment solution for oxidation treatment for 30 minutes. The hydrogen peroxide treatment solution includes the following components in proportion by mass percentage: hydrogen peroxide 15%, sodium pyrophosphate 5%, and The amount is water; take it out and fully wash it with water, and dry it at room temperature to obtain wool fabric a;

[0045] 2) adding glycidyl dodecyl diethyl ammonium chloride to deionized water and stirring and dissolving to prepare a mass concentration of 5% glycidyl dodecyl diethyl ammonium chloride solution, and step 1 ) in the active wool fabric according to the bath ratio of 1:20 into the glycidyl dodecyl diethylammonium chloride solution, warming up to 45 ° C, heat preservation reaction 10h, the wool fabric is placed in an oven at 50 ° C ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fabric modification, and discloses a wool fabric anti-felting finishing method with high-strength retention rate. The method comprises the following steps of 1) putting the wool fabric into a hydrogen peroxide treatment liquid for oxidation treatment to obtain a wool fabric a; 2) adding the wool fabric a into an epoxy propyl dodecyl diethyl ammoniumchloride solution for surface modification to obtain the wool fabric b; 3) preparing composite protease microspheres; and 4) enabling the wool fabric b to be soaked into a finishing liquid comprisingthe composite protease microspheres for soaking finishing. The finishing liquid comprising the composite protease microspheres is adopted for finishing the wool fabric, strong damage to the wool fibers caused by the fact that the protease falls into the wool fibers from the space between scale layers on the surface of the wool fibers is avoided, and the wool fiber obtained through finishing has excellent anti-felting performance and high strength retention rate, thereby obviously improving the wearing property of the wool fabric.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fabric modification, in particular to an anti-felting finishing method for wool fabric with high strength retention rate. Background technique [0002] Wool has a long history in the textile field. It can be traced back to the Neolithic Age. It is one of the natural fibers used by humans earlier. Because wool fibers are soft, fluffy and elastic, the fabrics made are comfortable, warm, and full-feeling. Characteristics that make common home and industrial textile materials. However, wool fabrics are prone to felting due to non-directional external forces during washing, resulting in poor softness and elasticity, and affected dimensional stability, which seriously affects wearing performance. Therefore, wool fabrics need to be anti-felted. Shrink finishing. After observation, it is found that the tissue structure of wool fiber includes scale layer, cortex layer, and medulla layer. The scale layer is compo...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M16/00D06M11/50D06M13/463D06M15/03D06M13/123D06M23/00D06M101/12
CPCD06M11/50D06M13/123D06M13/463D06M15/03D06M16/003D06M23/00D06M2101/12D06M2200/45
Inventor 胡明华
Owner 胡明华
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