The invention discloses a method and a
control system for extracting active ingredients of sweet wormwood by enzymolysis-gradient combination, and particularly relates to the technical field of
plant extraction, a high-sensitivity sensor is used for collecting key parameters in enzymolysis reaction, key process parameter characteristics are extracted from high-dimensional data through
principal component analysis and a clustering
algorithm, and the active ingredients of the sweet wormwood are extracted; establishing a reaction mode
library of different extraction risk scores, and identifying an abnormal reaction mode causing
artemisinin extraction; evaluating and extracting a risk
score in real time by combining real-time and historical data based on a
machine learning model, and triggering early warning when the risk exceeds a preset threshold value; the intelligent feedback and prevention and control module applies a
control algorithm, automatically adjusts
reaction conditions according to risk scores, and forms closed-loop feedback; the concentration and efficiency of
artemisinin are monitored in real time through an online
high performance liquid chromatography or
mass spectrometry
system, a
verification result is fed back to the extraction risk prediction model, and the
system performance is continuously optimized.